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# GitHub Terms of Service <!-- markdownlint-disable search-replace --> Thank you for using GitHub! We're happy you're here. Please read this Terms of Service agreement carefully before accessing or using GitHub. Because it is such an important contract between us and our users , we have tried to make it as clear as possible. For your convenience , we have presented these terms in a short non-binding summary followed by the full legal terms. ## Summary | Section | What can you find there? | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | [A. Definitions](#a-definitions) | Some basic terms , defined in a way that will help you understand this agreement. Refer back up to this section for clarification. | | [B. Account Terms](#b-account-terms) | These are the basic requirements of having an Account on GitHub. | | [C. Acceptable Use](#c-acceptable-use) | These are the basic rules you must follow when using your GitHub Account. | | [D. User-Generated Content](#d-user-generated-content) | You own the content you post on GitHub. However , you have some responsibilities regarding it , and we ask you to grant us some rights so we can provide services to you. | | [E. Private Repositories](#e-private-repositories) | This section talks about how GitHub will treat content you post in private repositories. | | [F. Copyright & DMCA Policy](#f-copyright-infringement-and-dmca-policy) | This section talks about how GitHub will respond if you believe someone is infringing your copyrights on GitHub. | | [G. Intellectual Property Notice](#g-intellectual-property-notice) | This describes GitHub's rights in the website and service. | | [H. API Terms](#h-api-terms) | These are the rules for using GitHub's APIs , whether you are using the API for development or data collection. | | [I. Additional Product Terms](#i-github-additional-product-terms) | We have a few specific rules for GitHub's features and products. | | [J. AI Features , Training , and Your Data](#j-ai-features-training-and-your-data) | These are the terms that apply to GitHub Copilot and other AI features , including how your data may be used for development and improvement of the artificial intelligence and machine learning models , and the controls available to you. | | [K. Beta Previews](#k-beta-previews) | These are some of the additional terms that apply to GitHub's features that are still in development. | | [L. Payment](#l-payment) | You are responsible for payment. We are responsible for billing you accurately. | | [M. Cancellation and Termination](#m-cancellation-and-termination) | You may cancel this agreement and close your Account at any time. | | [N. Communications with GitHub](#n-communications-with-github) | We only use email and other electronic means to stay in touch with our users. We do not provide phone support. | | [O. Disclaimer of Warranties](#o-disclaimer-of-warranties) | We provide our service as is , and we make no promises or guarantees about this service. **Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect.** | | [P. Limitation of Liability](#p-limitation-of-liability) | We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the service or otherwise arising under this agreement. **Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you.** | | [Q. Release and Indemnification](#q-release-and-indemnification) | You are fully responsible for your use of the service. | | [R. Changes to these Terms of Service](#r-changes-to-these-terms) | We may modify this agreement , but we will give you 30 days' notice of material changes. | | [S. Miscellaneous](#s-miscellaneous) | Please see this section for legal details including our choice of law. | ## The GitHub Terms of Service Effective date: April 27 , 2026 ## A. Definitions **Short version:** *We use these basic terms throughout the agreement , and they have specific meanings. You should know what we mean when we use each of the terms. There's not going to be a test on it , but it's still useful information.* 1. An "Account" represents your legal relationship with GitHub. A “Personal Account” represents an individual User’s authorization to log in to and use the Service and serves as a User’s identity on GitHub. “Organizations” are shared workspaces that may be associated with a single entity or with one or more Users where multiple Users can collaborate across many projects at once. A Personal Account can be a member of any number of Organizations. 2. The “Agreement” refers , collectively , to all the terms , conditions , notices contained or referenced in this document (the “Terms of Service” or the "Terms") and all other operating rules , policies (including the GitHub Privacy Statement , available at [github.com/site/privacy](https://github.com/site/privacy)) and procedures that we may publish from time to time on the Website. Most of our site policies are available at [docs.github.com/categories/site-policy](/en/site-policy). 3. "AI Feature" means any feature of GitHub or our Affiliates that uses machine learning or artificial intelligence to generate Output , including GitHub Copilot , Copilot Autofix , and any other feature identified as using machine learning or artificial intelligence in our documentation. 4. “Affiliate” means any entity that directly or indirectly controls , is controlled by , or is under common control with a party , where "control" means having more than fifty percent (50%) ownership or the right to direct the management of the entity. For the avoidance of doubt , Microsoft is an Affiliate of GitHub. 5. "Beta Previews" mean software , services , or features identified as alpha , beta , preview , early access , or evaluation , or words or phrases with similar meanings. 6. "Content" means code , text , data , documentation , images , graphics , software , packages , and other materials made available through the Service. 7. “GitHub , ” “We , ” and “Us” refer to GitHub , Inc. , as well as our directors , subsidiaries , contractors , licensors , officers , agents , and employees. 8. “Input” means any content or context provided to an AI Feature , including prompts , attachments , code in your workspace , and conversation history. 9. "Output" means responses and suggestions , including code or other material , generated by an AI Feature. 10. The “Service” refers to the applications , software , products , and services provided by GitHub , including through the Website and any Beta Previews. 11. “User , ” “You , ” and “Your” refer to the individual person , company , or organization that has visited or is using the Website or Service; that accesses or uses any part of the Account; or that directs the use of the Account in the performance of its functions. A User must be at least 13 years of age. Special terms may apply for business or government Accounts (See [Section B(5): Additional Terms](#5-additional-terms)). 12. "User-Generated Content" means Content that you or other users upload , submit , or create through the Service. 13. The “Website” refers to GitHub’s website located at [github.com](https://github.com/) , and all content , services , and products provided by GitHub at or through the Website. It also refers to GitHub-owned subdomains of github.com , such as [education.github.com](https://education.github.com/) and [pages.github.com](https://pages.github.com/). These Terms also govern GitHub’s conference websites , such as [githubuniverse.com](https://githubuniverse.com/) , and product websites , such as [electronjs.org](https://www.electronjs.org/). Occasionally , websites owned by GitHub may provide different or additional terms of service. If those additional terms conflict with this Agreement , the more specific terms apply to the relevant page or service. 14. "Your Content" means User-Generated Content that you upload , submit , or create , including your modifications to Content you have forked or cloned. It does not include the underlying Content created by others. ## B. Account Terms **Short version:** *Personal Accounts and Organizations have different administrative controls; a human must create your Account; you must be 13 or over; you must provide a valid email address; and you may not have more than one free Account. You alone are responsible for your Account and anything that happens while you are signed in to or using your Account. You are responsible for keeping your Account secure.* ### 1. Account Controls * Users. Subject to these Terms , you retain ultimate administrative control over your Personal Account and the Content within it. * Organizations. The "owner" of an Organization that was created under these Terms has ultimate administrative control over that Organization and the Content within it. Within the Service , an owner can manage User access to the Organization’s data and projects. An Organization may have multiple owners , but there must be at least one Personal Account designated as an owner of an Organization. If you are the owner of an Organization under these Terms , we consider you responsible for the actions that are performed on or through that Organization. ### 2. Required Information You must provide a valid email address in order to complete the signup process. Any other information requested , such as your real name , is optional , unless you are accepting these terms on behalf of a legal entity (in which case we need more information about the legal entity) or if you opt for a [paid Account](#l-payment) , in which case additional information will be necessary for billing purposes. ### 3. Account Requirements We have a few simple rules for Accounts on GitHub's Service. * You must be a human to create an Account. Accounts registered by "bots" or other automated methods are not permitted. We do permit machine accounts: * A machine account is an Account set up by an individual human who accepts the Terms on behalf of the Account , provides a valid email address , and is responsible for its actions. A machine account is used exclusively for performing automated tasks. Multiple users may direct the actions of a machine account , but the owner of the Account is ultimately responsible for the machine's actions. You may maintain no more than one free machine account in addition to your free Personal Account. * One person or legal entity may maintain no more than one free Account (if you choose to control a machine account as well , that's fine , but it can only be used for running a machine). * You must be age 13 or older. While we are thrilled to see brilliant young coders get excited by learning to program , we must comply with United States law. GitHub does not target our Service to children under 13 , and we do not permit any Users under 13 on our Service. If we learn of any User under the age of 13 , we will [terminate that User’s Account immediately](#m-cancellation-and-termination). If you are a resident of a country outside the United States , your country’s minimum age may be older; in such a case , you are responsible for complying with your country’s laws. * Your login may only be used by one person — i.e. , a single login may not be shared by multiple people. A paid Organization may only provide access to as many Personal Accounts as your subscription allows. * You may not use GitHub in violation of export control or sanctions laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. You may not use GitHub if you are or are working on behalf of a [Specially Designated National (SDN)](https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx) or a person subject to similar blocking or denied party prohibitions administered by a U.S. government agency. GitHub may allow persons in certain sanctioned countries or territories to access certain GitHub services pursuant to U.S. government authorizations. For more information , please see our [Export Controls policy](/en/site-policy/other-site-policies/github-and-trade-controls). ### 4. Account Security You are responsible for keeping your Account secure while you use our Service. We offer tools such as two-factor authentication to help you maintain your Account's security , but the content of your Account and its security are up to you. * You are responsible for all content posted and activity that occurs under your Account (even when content is posted by others who have Accounts under your Account). * You are responsible for maintaining the security of your Account and password. GitHub cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage from your failure to comply with this security obligation. * You will promptly notify GitHub by contacting us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/) if you become aware of any unauthorized use of , or access to , our Service through your Account , including any unauthorized use of your password or Account. ### 5. Additional Terms In some situations , third parties' terms may apply to your use of GitHub. For example , you may be a member of an organization on GitHub with its own terms or license agreements; you may download an application that integrates with GitHub; or you may use GitHub to authenticate to another service. Please be aware that while these Terms are our full agreement with you , other parties' terms govern their relationships with you. If you are a government User or otherwise accessing or using any GitHub Service in a government capacity , this [Government Amendment to GitHub Terms of Service](/en/site-policy/site-policy-deprecated/amendment-to-github-terms-of-service-applicable-to-us-federal-government-users) applies to you , and you agree to its provisions. If you have signed up for GitHub Enterprise Cloud , the [Enterprise Cloud Addendum](/en/site-policy/site-policy-deprecated/github-enterprise-service-level-agreement) applies to you , and you agree to its provisions. ## C. Acceptable Use **Short version:** *GitHub hosts a wide variety of collaborative projects from all over the world , and that collaboration only works when our users are able to work together in good faith. While using the service , you must follow the terms of this section , which include some restrictions on content you can post , conduct on the service , and other limitations. In short , be excellent to each other.* Your use of the Website and Service must not violate any applicable laws , including copyright or trademark laws , export control or sanctions laws , or other laws in your jurisdiction. You are responsible for making sure that your use of the Service is in compliance with laws and any applicable regulations. You agree that you will not under any circumstances violate our [Acceptable Use Policies](/en/site-policy/acceptable-use-policies/github-acceptable-use-policies) or [Community Guidelines](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-community-guidelines). ## D. User-Generated Content **Short version:** *You own content you create , but you allow us certain rights to it , so that we can display and share the content you post. You still have control over your content , and responsibility for it , and the rights you grant us are limited to those we need to provide the service. We have the right to remove content or close Accounts if we need to.* ### 1. Responsibility for User-Generated Content You are responsible for Your Content and any harm resulting from it. This includes Content you post , upload , or make available through the Service. We are not responsible for any public display or misuse of Your Content. ### 2. GitHub May Remove Content We may refuse or remove User-Generated Content that violates applicable law or our terms and policies. We access private repositories only as described in Section E. Content displayed on GitHub Mobile may be subject to app store terms. ### 3. Ownership and License Grants You own Your Content. If you post Content you did not create , you are responsible for ensuring you have the right to post it and for complying with any applicable licenses. You grant us and other Users the licenses in Sections D.4–D.8. These licenses apply to Your Content. If Your Content already includes a license granting us the permissions we need , no additional license is required. You will not receive payment for these rights. These licenses end when you remove Your Content , unless other Users have forked it. ### 4. License Grant to Us You grant GitHub and our Affiliates the right to store , host , archive , parse , display , and make copies of Your Content as necessary to provide , develop , and improve the Service , including by training AI Features , and for the purpose of training , developing , and improving artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies of our Affiliates. This license includes the right to do things like copy it to our database and make backups; show it to you and other Users; parse it into a search index or otherwise analyze it on our servers; share it with other Users; and perform it , in case Your Content is something like music or video. For the avoidance of doubt , use of Your Content to develop , train , and improve artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies of GitHub and our Affiliates is within the scope of this license and does not constitute a sale or other restricted transfer of Your Content. ### 5. License Grant to Other Users Your Content that you post publicly , including issues , comments , and contributions to other Users' repositories , may be viewed by others. By setting your repositories to be viewed publicly , you agree to allow others to view and "fork" your repositories (this means that others may make their own copies within the Service in repositories they control). By making a repository public , you grant other Users a nonexclusive , worldwide license to use , display , perform and reproduce (by forking) Your Content through the Service as permitted by GitHub's functionality. You may grant additional rights by [adopting a license](/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/adding-a-license-to-a-repository#including-an-open-source-license-in-your-repository). If you post Content you did not create or own , you are responsible for ensuring it is licensed under terms that permit these uses. ### 6. Contributions Under Repository License Whenever you add Content to a repository containing notice of a license , you license that Content under the same terms , and you agree that you have the right to license that Content under those terms. If you have a separate agreement to license that Content under different terms , such as a contributor license agreement , that agreement will supersede. Isn't this just how it works already? Yep. This is widely accepted as the norm in the open-source community; it's commonly referred to by the shorthand "inbound=outbound". We're just making it explicit. ### 7. Moral Rights You retain all moral rights to Your Content that you upload , publish , or submit to any part of the Service , including the rights of integrity and attribution. However , you waive these rights and agree not to assert them against us or our Affiliates , to enable GitHub and our Affiliates to reasonably exercise the rights granted in Section D.4 , but not otherwise. To the extent this agreement is not enforceable by applicable law , you grant GitHub the rights we need to use Your Content without attribution and to make reasonable adaptations of Your Content as necessary to render the Website and provide the Service. ### 8. Public Repositories and Lawful Access By choosing to contribute Content to a public repository , you are choosing to and directing us to make such Content accessible to everyone on the internet. Unless specifically set forth herein , these Terms do not restrict lawful access to or use of the contents of public repositories by third parties , or by GitHub or its Affiliates. ### 9. Access Reciprocity By using automated means to access , collect , or otherwise use (“Access”) any publicly accessible Content from the Service for the purpose of developing or training any commercially available artificial intelligence model , machine learning system , or similar technology (a "Commercial AI System") , you hereby waive any and all policies , terms , conditions , or contractual provisions governing products , services , websites or datasets you own or operate that would otherwise prohibit , restrict , or place conditions upon GitHub's Access to any publicly accessible data , information or content associated with your products or services , including for the purpose of developing or training any Commercial AI System. You further agree not to impose technical or other targeted measures to restrict or retaliate against such Access. This Section D.9 does not apply to Access solely for the purpose of academic research or if , on the date you Access the Content , the number of monthly active users of the products or services made available by you is less than 700 million in the preceding calendar month. For the purposes of this Section , "you" shall refer to you and any entity that directly or indirectly controls , is controlled by , or is under common control with you (affiliates). ## E. Private Repositories **Short version:** *We treat the content of private repositories as confidential , and we only access it as described in Section E.3 below—for security purposes , to assist the repository owner with a support matter , to maintain the integrity of the Service , to comply with our legal obligations , if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law , or with your consent.* ### 1. Control of Private Repositories Some Accounts may have private repositories , which allow the User to control access to Content. ### 2. Confidentiality of Private Repositories GitHub considers the contents of private repositories to be confidential to you. GitHub will protect the contents of private repositories from unauthorized use , access , or disclosure in the same manner that we would use to protect our own confidential information of a similar nature and in no event with less than a reasonable degree of care. ### 3. Access You control access to the content of your private repositories. GitHub considers the contents of private repositories to be confidential to you , as set forth in Section E.2 , and GitHub personnel will not access private repository content without your consent except in the following circumstances: * for security purposes; * for automated scanning or manual review for known vulnerabilities , active malware , or other content known to violate our Terms of Service; * to assist the repository owner with a support matter; * to maintain the integrity of the Service; or * to comply with our legal obligations if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law. You may choose to enable additional access to your private repositories. For example: * You may enable various GitHub services or features that require additional rights to Your Content in private repositories. These rights may vary depending on the service or feature , but GitHub will continue to treat your private repository Content as confidential. If those services or features require rights in addition to those we need to provide the GitHub Service , we will provide an explanation of those rights. * If you provide your private repository content as Input to AI Features , we may use that Input to provide , develop , train , and improve the Service , including AI Features. Your ability to opt out under [Section J.3](#3-development-and-improvement-using-your-input-and-output) applies to this use of private repository content. We will not otherwise use your private repository contents to develop or improve the Service. Additionally , we may be [compelled by law](/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement#sharing-of-personal-data) to disclose the contents of your private repositories. GitHub will provide notice regarding our access to private repository content , unless [for legal disclosure](/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) , to comply with our legal obligations , or where otherwise bound by requirements under law , for automated scanning , or if in response to a security threat or other risk to security. ## F. Copyright Infringement and DMCA Policy If you believe that content on our website violates your copyright , please contact us in accordance with our [Digital Millennium Copyright Act Policy](/en/site-policy/content-removal-policies/dmca-takedown-policy). If you are a copyright owner and you believe that content on GitHub violates your rights , please contact us via [our convenient DMCA form](https://github.com/contact/dmca) or by emailing <copyright@github.com>. There may be legal consequences for sending a false or frivolous takedown notice. Before sending a takedown request , you must consider legal uses such as fair use and licensed uses. We will terminate the Accounts of [repeat infringers](/en/site-policy/content-removal-policies/dmca-takedown-policy#f-repeated-infringement) of this policy. ## G. Intellectual Property Notice **Short version:** *We own the service and all of our content. In order for you to use our content , we give you certain rights to it , but you may only use our content in the way we have allowed.* ### 1. GitHub's Rights to Content GitHub and our licensors , vendors , agents , and/or our content providers retain ownership of all intellectual property rights of any kind related to the Website and Service. We reserve all rights that are not expressly granted to you under this Agreement or by law. The look and feel of the Website and Service is copyright © GitHub , Inc. All rights reserved. You may not duplicate , copy , or reuse any portion of the HTML/CSS , JavaScript , or visual design elements or concepts without express written permission from GitHub. ### 2. GitHub Trademarks and Logos If you’d like to use GitHub’s trademarks , you must follow all of our trademark guidelines , including those on our logos page: <https://github.com/logos>. ### 3. License to GitHub Policies This Agreement is licensed under this [Creative Commons Zero license](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). For details , see our [site-policy repository](https://github.com/github/site-policy#license). ## H. API Terms **Short version:** *You agree to these Terms of Service , plus this Section H , when using any of GitHub's APIs (Application Programming Interface) , including use of the API through a third party product that accesses GitHub.* Abuse or excessively frequent requests to GitHub via the API may result in the temporary or permanent suspension of your Account's access to the API. GitHub , in our sole discretion , will determine abuse or excessive usage of the API. We will make a reasonable attempt to warn you via email prior to suspension. You may not share API tokens to exceed GitHub's rate limitations. You may not use the API to download data or Content from GitHub for spamming purposes , including for the purposes of selling GitHub users' personal information , such as to recruiters , headhunters , and job boards. All use of the GitHub API is subject to these Terms of Service and the [GitHub Privacy Statement](https://github.com/site/privacy). GitHub may offer subscription-based access to our API for those Users who require high-throughput access or access that would result in resale of GitHub's Service. ## I. GitHub Additional Product Terms **Short version:** *You need to follow certain specific terms and conditions for GitHub's various features and products , and you agree to the Supplemental Terms and Conditions when you agree to this Agreement.* Some Service features may be subject to additional terms specific to that feature or product as set forth in the GitHub Additional Product Terms. By accessing or using the Services , you also agree to the [GitHub Additional Product Terms](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-for-additional-products-and-features). ## J. AI Features , Training , and Your Data ### 1. Applicability This section applies to all AI Features unless a specific feature has additional terms that expressly modify them. The training and data-use provisions in Section J.3 apply only to individual licenses. If your use of the Service is governed by a GitHub Customer Agreement or volume licensing agreement , those agreements govern the use of your data in connection with AI Features and Section J.3 does not apply to you. ### 2. Ownership GitHub does not claim ownership of your Input or Output. Output may contain material that resembles code or content in the model's training data or that is subject to third-party copyrights or open source license terms. You are responsible for determining whether your use of Output requires a third-party license and for complying with any such license. ### 3. Development and Improvement Using Your Input and Output We use your Inputs to generate Outputs and provide the AI Features. You also grant GitHub and its Affiliates a license to collect and use your Inputs and Outputs to develop , train and improve artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies including those that power AI Features , unless (a) you opt out through your account settings , or (b) your use of the Service is governed by a GitHub Customer Agreement or volume licensing agreement. If you opt out , GitHub will not collect or use your Inputs and Outputs for the purposes described in this paragraph from the effective date of your opt-out going forward. Unless you opt out , GitHub's Affiliates may use your Inputs and Outputs under this license in accordance with their applicable privacy and contractual obligations. This license does not , however , permit GitHub or its Affiliates to share your Inputs or Outputs with third-party AI model providers for their own independent model training purposes. The license in this Section J.3 is in addition to , and does not limit , the rights granted to GitHub and its Affiliates under Sections D.4 and D.8. This license does not extend to Your Content stored in repositories that are not provided as Input to an AI Feature. The opt-out right described in this section applies solely to the use of your Inputs and Outputs as described in this section , and does not apply to the license granted in Sections D.4-D.8 or to any Content that does not constitute Input or Output (including Content stored in public repositories). ### 4. Disclaimers Output is provided "as-is" and subject to the disclaimers in Section O. Without limiting Section O: Output may be inaccurate , incomplete , or non-functional. Output may resemble third-party code , including code under open source licenses. We do not guarantee that Output is free of errors , vulnerabilities , or intellectual property claims. You are responsible for reviewing , testing , and validating any Output before use. ### 5. Your Responsibility and Indemnity You are responsible for your use of Output , including ensuring it complies with applicable law and does not infringe third-party rights. Your indemnity obligations in Section Q apply to your use of AI Features and Output , including claims arising from Output you incorporate into your products or services. ## K. Beta Previews **Short version:** *Beta Previews may not be supported or may change at any time. You may receive confidential information through those programs that must remain confidential while the program is private. We'd love your feedback to make our Beta Previews better.* ### 1. Subject to Change Beta Previews may not be supported and may be changed at any time without notice. In addition , Beta Previews are not subject to the same security measures and auditing to which the Service has been and is subject. **By using a Beta Preview , you use it at your own risk.** ### 2. Confidentiality As a user of Beta Previews , you may get access to special information that isn’t available to the rest of the world. Due to the sensitive nature of this information , it’s important for us to make sure that you keep that information secret. **Confidentiality Obligations.** You agree that any non-public Beta Preview information we give you , such as information about a private Beta Preview , will be considered GitHub’s confidential information (collectively , “Confidential Information”) , regardless of whether it is marked or identified as such. You agree to only use such Confidential Information for the express purpose of testing and evaluating the Beta Preview (the “Purpose”) , and not for any other purpose. You should use the same degree of care as you would with your own confidential information , but no less than reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized use , disclosure , publication , or dissemination of our Confidential Information. You promise not to disclose , publish , or disseminate any Confidential Information to any third party , unless we don’t otherwise prohibit or restrict such disclosure (for example , you might be part of a GitHub-organized group discussion about a private Beta Preview feature). **Exceptions.** Confidential Information will not include information that is: (a) or becomes publicly available without breach of this Agreement through no act or inaction on your part (such as when a private Beta Preview becomes a public Beta Preview); (b) known to you before we disclose it to you; (c) independently developed by you without breach of any confidentiality obligation to us or any third party; or (d) disclosed with permission from GitHub. You will not violate the terms of this Agreement if you are required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to operation of law , provided GitHub has been given reasonable advance written notice to object , unless prohibited by law. ### 3. Feedback We’re always trying to improve our products and services , and your feedback as a Beta Preview user will help us do that. If you choose to give us any ideas , know-how , algorithms , code contributions , suggestions , enhancement requests , recommendations or any other feedback for our products or services (collectively , “Feedback”) , you acknowledge and agree that GitHub will have a royalty-free , fully paid-up , worldwide , transferable , sub-licensable , irrevocable and perpetual license to implement , use , modify , commercially exploit and/or incorporate the Feedback into our products , services , and documentation. ## L. Payment **Short version:** *You are responsible for any fees associated with your use of GitHub. We are responsible for communicating those fees to you clearly and accurately , and letting you know well in advance if those prices change.* ### 1. Pricing Our pricing and payment terms are available at [github.com/pricing](https://github.com/pricing). If you agree to a subscription price , that will remain your price for the duration of the payment term; however , prices are subject to change at the end of a payment term. ### 2. Upgrades , Downgrades , and Changes * We will immediately bill you when you upgrade from the free plan to any paying plan. * If you change from a monthly billing plan to a yearly billing plan , GitHub will bill you for a full year at the next monthly billing date. * If you upgrade to a higher level of service , we will bill you for the upgraded plan immediately. * You may change your level of service at any time by [choosing a plan option](https://github.com/pricing) or going into your [Billing settings](https://github.com/settings/billing). If you choose to downgrade your Account , you may lose access to Content , features , or capacity of your Account. Please see our section on [Cancellation](#m-cancellation-and-termination) for information on getting a copy of that Content. ### 3. Billing Schedule; No Refunds **Payment Based on Plan** For monthly or yearly payment plans , the Service is billed in advance on a monthly or yearly basis respectively and is non-refundable. There will be no refunds or credits for partial months of service , downgrade refunds , or refunds for months unused with an open Account; however , the service will remain active for the length of the paid billing period. In order to treat everyone equally , no exceptions will be made. **Payment Based on Usage** Some Service features are billed based on your usage. A limited quantity of these Service features may be included in your plan for a limited term without additional charge. If you choose to use paid Service features beyond the quantity included in your plan , you pay for those Service features based on your actual usage in the preceding month. Monthly payment for these purchases will be charged on a periodic basis in arrears. See [GitHub Additional Product Terms for Details](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-for-additional-products-and-features). **Invoicing** For invoiced Users , User agrees to pay the fees in full , up front without deduction or setoff of any kind , in U.S. Dollars. User must pay the fees within thirty (30) days of the GitHub invoice date. Amounts payable under this Agreement are non-refundable , except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If User fails to pay any fees on time , GitHub reserves the right , in addition to taking any other action at law or equity , to (i) charge interest on past due amounts at 1.0% per month or the highest interest rate allowed by law , whichever is less , and to charge all expenses of recovery , and (ii) terminate the applicable order form. User is solely responsible for all taxes , fees , duties and governmental assessments (except for taxes based on GitHub's net income) that are imposed or become due in connection with this Agreement. ### 4. Authorization By agreeing to these Terms , you are giving us permission to charge your on-file credit card , PayPal account , or other approved methods of payment for fees that you authorize for GitHub. ### 5. Responsibility for Payment You are responsible for all fees , including taxes , associated with your use of the Service. By using the Service , you agree to pay GitHub any charge incurred in connection with your use of the Service. If you dispute the matter , contact us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/). You are responsible for providing us with a valid means of payment for paid Accounts. Free Accounts are not required to provide payment information. ## M. Cancellation and Termination **Short version:** *You may close your Account at any time. If you do , we'll treat your information responsibly.* ### 1. Account Cancellation It is your responsibility to properly cancel your Account with GitHub. You can [cancel your Account at any time](/en/billing/how-tos/manage-plan-and-licenses/downgrade-plan) by going into your Settings in the global navigation bar at the top of the screen. The Account screen provides a simple , no questions asked cancellation link. We are not able to cancel Accounts in response to an email or phone request. ### 2. Upon Cancellation We will retain and use your information as necessary to comply with our legal obligations , resolve disputes , and enforce our agreements , but barring legal requirements , we will delete your full profile and the Content of your repositories within 90 days of cancellation or termination (though some information may remain in encrypted backups). This information cannot be recovered once your Account is canceled. We will not delete Content that you have contributed to other Users' repositories or that other Users have forked. Upon request , we will make a reasonable effort to provide an Account owner with a copy of your lawful , non-infringing Account contents after Account cancellation , termination , or downgrade. You must make this request within 90 days of cancellation , termination , or downgrade. ### 3. GitHub May Terminate GitHub has the right to suspend or terminate your access to all or any part of the Website at any time , with or without cause , with or without notice , effective immediately. GitHub reserves the right to refuse service to anyone for any reason at any time. ### 4. Survival All provisions of this Agreement which , by their nature , should survive termination *will* survive termination — including , without limitation: ownership provisions , warranty disclaimers , indemnity , and limitations of liability. ## N. Communications with GitHub **Short version:** *We use email and other electronic means to stay in touch with our users.* ### 1. Electronic Communication Required For contractual purposes , you (1) consent to receive communications from us in an electronic form via the email address you have submitted or via the Service; and (2) agree that all Terms of Service , agreements , notices , disclosures , and other communications that we provide to you electronically satisfy any legal requirement that those communications would satisfy if they were on paper. This section does not affect your non-waivable rights. ### 2. Legal Notice to GitHub Must Be in Writing Communications made through email or GitHub Support's messaging system will not constitute legal notice to GitHub or any of its officers , employees , agents or representatives in any situation where notice to GitHub is required by contract or any law or regulation. Legal notice to GitHub must be in writing and [served on GitHub's legal agent](/en/site-policy/other-site-policies/guidelines-for-legal-requests-of-user-data#submitting-requests). ### 3. No Phone Support GitHub only offers support via email , in-Service communications , and electronic messages. We do not offer telephone support. ## O. Disclaimer of Warranties **Short version:** *We provide our service as is , and we make no promises or guarantees about this service. Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect.* GitHub provides the Website and the Service “as is” and “as available , ” without warranty of any kind. Without limiting this , we expressly disclaim all warranties , whether express , implied or statutory , regarding the Website and the Service including without limitation any warranty of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose , title , security , accuracy and non-infringement. GitHub does not warrant that the Service will meet your requirements; that the Service will be uninterrupted , timely , secure , or error-free; that the information provided through the Service is accurate , reliable or correct; that any defects or errors will be corrected; that the Service will be available at any particular time or location; or that the Service is free of viruses or other harmful components. You assume full responsibility and risk of loss resulting from your downloading and/or use of files , information , content or other material obtained from the Service. ## P. Limitation of Liability **Short version:** *We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the service or otherwise arising under this agreement. Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you.* You understand and agree that we will not be liable to you or any third party for any loss of profits , use , goodwill , or data , or for any incidental , indirect , special , consequential or exemplary damages , however arising , that result from <!-- markdownlint-disable GHD034 --> * the use , disclosure , or display of your User-Generated Content; * your use or inability to use the Service; * any modification , price change , suspension or discontinuance of the Service; * the Service generally or the software or systems that make the Service available; * unauthorized access to or alterations of your transmissions or data; * statements or conduct of any third party on the Service; * any other user interactions that you input or receive through your use of the Service; or * any other matter relating to the Service. <!-- markdownlint-enable GHD034 --> Our liability is limited whether or not we have been informed of the possibility of such damages , and even if a remedy set forth in this Agreement is found to have failed of its essential purpose. We will have no liability for any failure or delay due to matters beyond our reasonable control. ## Q. Release and Indemnification **Short version:** *You are responsible for your use of the service. If you harm someone else or get into a dispute with someone else , we will not be involved.* If you have a dispute with one or more Users , you agree to release GitHub from any and all claims , demands and damages (actual and consequential) of every kind and nature , known and unknown , arising out of or in any way connected with such disputes. You agree to indemnify us , defend us , and hold us harmless from and against any and all claims , liabilities , and expenses , including attorneys’ fees , arising out of your use of the Website and the Service , including but not limited to your violation of this Agreement , provided that GitHub (1) promptly gives you written notice of the claim , demand , suit or proceeding; (2) gives you sole control of the defense and settlement of the claim , demand , suit or proceeding (provided that you may not settle any claim , demand , suit or proceeding unless the settlement unconditionally releases GitHub of all liability); and (3) provides to you all reasonable assistance , at your expense. ## R. Changes to These Terms **Short version:** *We want our users to be informed of important changes to our terms , but some changes aren't that important — we don't want to bother you every time we fix a typo. So while we may modify this agreement at any time , we will notify users of any material changes and give you time to adjust to them.* We reserve the right , at our sole discretion , to amend these Terms of Service at any time and will update these Terms of Service in the event of any such amendments. We will notify our Users of material changes to this Agreement , such as price increases , at least 30 days prior to the change taking effect by posting a notice on our Website or sending email to the primary email address specified in your GitHub account. Customer's continued use of the Service after those 30 days constitutes agreement to those revisions of this Agreement. For any other modifications , your continued use of the Website constitutes agreement to our revisions of these Terms of Service. You can view all changes to these Terms in our [Site Policy](https://github.com/github/site-policy) repository. We reserve the right at any time and from time to time to modify or discontinue , temporarily or permanently , the Website (or any part of it) with or without notice. ## S. Miscellaneous ### 1. Governing Law Except to the extent applicable law provides otherwise , this Agreement between you and GitHub and any access to or use of the Website or the Service are governed by the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of California , without regard to conflict of law provisions. You and GitHub agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts located in the City and County of San Francisco , California. However , any claim for injunctive relief with respect to a violation of section D.9 may be brought in any jurisdiction. ### 2. Non-Assignability GitHub may assign or delegate these Terms of Service and/or the [GitHub Privacy Statement](https://github.com/site/privacy) , in whole or in part , to any person or entity at any time with or without your consent , including the license grant in Section D.4. You may not assign or delegate any rights or obligations under the Terms of Service or Privacy Statement without our prior written consent , and any unauthorized assignment and delegation by you is void. ### 3. Section Headings and Summaries Throughout this Agreement , each section includes titles and brief summaries of the following terms and conditions. These section titles and brief summaries are not legally binding. ### 4. Severability , No Waiver , and Survival If any part of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable , that portion of the Agreement will be construed to reflect the parties’ original intent. The remaining portions will remain in full force and effect. Any failure on the part of GitHub to enforce any provision of this Agreement will not be considered a waiver of our right to enforce such provision. Our rights under this Agreement will survive any termination of this Agreement. ### 5. Amendments; Complete Agreement This Agreement may only be modified by a written amendment signed by an authorized representative of GitHub , or by the posting by GitHub of a revised version in accordance with [Section R. Changes to These Terms](#r-changes-to-these-terms). These Terms of Service , together with the GitHub Privacy Statement , represent the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between you and us. This Agreement supersedes any proposal or prior agreement oral or written , and any other communications between you and GitHub relating to the subject matter of these terms including any confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements. ### 6. Questions Questions about the Terms of Service? Contact us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/). ,

# GitHub Terms of Service <!-- markdownlint-disable search-replace --> Thank you for using GitHub! We're happy you're here. Please read this Terms of Service agreement carefully before accessing or using GitHub. Because it is such an important contract between us and our users , we have tried to make it as clear as possible. For your convenience , we have presented these terms in a short non-binding summary followed by the full legal terms. ## Summary | Section | What can you find there? | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | [A. Definitions](#a-definitions) | Some basic terms , defined in a way that will help you understand this agreement. Refer back up to this section for clarification. | | [B. Account Terms](#b-account-terms) | These are the basic requirements of having an Account on GitHub. | | [C. Acceptable Use](#c-acceptable-use) | These are the basic rules you must follow when using your GitHub Account. | | [D. User-Generated Content](#d-user-generated-content) | You own the content you post on GitHub. However , you have some responsibilities regarding it , and we ask you to grant us some rights so we can provide services to you. | | [E. Private Repositories](#e-private-repositories) | This section talks about how GitHub will treat content you post in private repositories. | | [F. Copyright & DMCA Policy](#f-copyright-infringement-and-dmca-policy) | This section talks about how GitHub will respond if you believe someone is infringing your copyrights on GitHub. | | [G. Intellectual Property Notice](#g-intellectual-property-notice) | This describes GitHub's rights in the website and service. | | [H. API Terms](#h-api-terms) | These are the rules for using GitHub's APIs , whether you are using the API for development or data collection. | | [I. Additional Product Terms](#i-github-additional-product-terms) | We have a few specific rules for GitHub's features and products. | | [J. AI Features , Training , and Your Data](#j-ai-features-training-and-your-data) | These are the terms that apply to GitHub Copilot and other AI features , including how your data may be used for development and improvement of the artificial intelligence and machine learning models , and the controls available to you. | | [K. Beta Previews](#k-beta-previews) | These are some of the additional terms that apply to GitHub's features that are still in development. | | [L. Payment](#l-payment) | You are responsible for payment. We are responsible for billing you accurately. | | [M. Cancellation and Termination](#m-cancellation-and-termination) | You may cancel this agreement and close your Account at any time. | | [N. Communications with GitHub](#n-communications-with-github) | We only use email and other electronic means to stay in touch with our users. We do not provide phone support. | | [O. Disclaimer of Warranties](#o-disclaimer-of-warranties) | We provide our service as is , and we make no promises or guarantees about this service. **Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect.** | | [P. Limitation of Liability](#p-limitation-of-liability) | We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the service or otherwise arising under this agreement. **Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you.** | | [Q. Release and Indemnification](#q-release-and-indemnification) | You are fully responsible for your use of the service. | | [R. Changes to these Terms of Service](#r-changes-to-these-terms) | We may modify this agreement , but we will give you 30 days' notice of material changes. | | [S. Miscellaneous](#s-miscellaneous) | Please see this section for legal details including our choice of law. | ## The GitHub Terms of Service Effective date: April 27 , 2026 ## A. Definitions **Short version:** *We use these basic terms throughout the agreement , and they have specific meanings. You should know what we mean when we use each of the terms. There's not going to be a test on it , but it's still useful information.* 1. An "Account" represents your legal relationship with GitHub. A “Personal Account” represents an individual User’s authorization to log in to and use the Service and serves as a User’s identity on GitHub. “Organizations” are shared workspaces that may be associated with a single entity or with one or more Users where multiple Users can collaborate across many projects at once. A Personal Account can be a member of any number of Organizations. 2. The “Agreement” refers , collectively , to all the terms , conditions , notices contained or referenced in this document (the “Terms of Service” or the "Terms") and all other operating rules , policies (including the GitHub Privacy Statement , available at [github.com/site/privacy](https://github.com/site/privacy)) and procedures that we may publish from time to time on the Website. Most of our site policies are available at [docs.github.com/categories/site-policy](/en/site-policy). 3. "AI Feature" means any feature of GitHub or our Affiliates that uses machine learning or artificial intelligence to generate Output , including GitHub Copilot , Copilot Autofix , and any other feature identified as using machine learning or artificial intelligence in our documentation. 4. “Affiliate” means any entity that directly or indirectly controls , is controlled by , or is under common control with a party , where "control" means having more than fifty percent (50%) ownership or the right to direct the management of the entity. For the avoidance of doubt , Microsoft is an Affiliate of GitHub. 5. "Beta Previews" mean software , services , or features identified as alpha , beta , preview , early access , or evaluation , or words or phrases with similar meanings. 6. "Content" means code , text , data , documentation , images , graphics , software , packages , and other materials made available through the Service. 7. “GitHub , ” “We , ” and “Us” refer to GitHub , Inc. , as well as our directors , subsidiaries , contractors , licensors , officers , agents , and employees. 8. “Input” means any content or context provided to an AI Feature , including prompts , attachments , code in your workspace , and conversation history. 9. "Output" means responses and suggestions , including code or other material , generated by an AI Feature. 10. The “Service” refers to the applications , software , products , and services provided by GitHub , including through the Website and any Beta Previews. 11. “User , ” “You , ” and “Your” refer to the individual person , company , or organization that has visited or is using the Website or Service; that accesses or uses any part of the Account; or that directs the use of the Account in the performance of its functions. A User must be at least 13 years of age. Special terms may apply for business or government Accounts (See [Section B(5): Additional Terms](#5-additional-terms)). 12. "User-Generated Content" means Content that you or other users upload , submit , or create through the Service. 13. The “Website” refers to GitHub’s website located at [github.com](https://github.com/) , and all content , services , and products provided by GitHub at or through the Website. It also refers to GitHub-owned subdomains of github.com , such as [education.github.com](https://education.github.com/) and [pages.github.com](https://pages.github.com/). These Terms also govern GitHub’s conference websites , such as [githubuniverse.com](https://githubuniverse.com/) , and product websites , such as [electronjs.org](https://www.electronjs.org/). Occasionally , websites owned by GitHub may provide different or additional terms of service. If those additional terms conflict with this Agreement , the more specific terms apply to the relevant page or service. 14. "Your Content" means User-Generated Content that you upload , submit , or create , including your modifications to Content you have forked or cloned. It does not include the underlying Content created by others. ## B. Account Terms **Short version:** *Personal Accounts and Organizations have different administrative controls; a human must create your Account; you must be 13 or over; you must provide a valid email address; and you may not have more than one free Account. You alone are responsible for your Account and anything that happens while you are signed in to or using your Account. You are responsible for keeping your Account secure.* ### 1. Account Controls * Users. Subject to these Terms , you retain ultimate administrative control over your Personal Account and the Content within it. * Organizations. The "owner" of an Organization that was created under these Terms has ultimate administrative control over that Organization and the Content within it. Within the Service , an owner can manage User access to the Organization’s data and projects. An Organization may have multiple owners , but there must be at least one Personal Account designated as an owner of an Organization. If you are the owner of an Organization under these Terms , we consider you responsible for the actions that are performed on or through that Organization. ### 2. Required Information You must provide a valid email address in order to complete the signup process. Any other information requested , such as your real name , is optional , unless you are accepting these terms on behalf of a legal entity (in which case we need more information about the legal entity) or if you opt for a [paid Account](#l-payment) , in which case additional information will be necessary for billing purposes. ### 3. Account Requirements We have a few simple rules for Accounts on GitHub's Service. * You must be a human to create an Account. Accounts registered by "bots" or other automated methods are not permitted. We do permit machine accounts: * A machine account is an Account set up by an individual human who accepts the Terms on behalf of the Account , provides a valid email address , and is responsible for its actions. A machine account is used exclusively for performing automated tasks. Multiple users may direct the actions of a machine account , but the owner of the Account is ultimately responsible for the machine's actions. You may maintain no more than one free machine account in addition to your free Personal Account. * One person or legal entity may maintain no more than one free Account (if you choose to control a machine account as well , that's fine , but it can only be used for running a machine). * You must be age 13 or older. While we are thrilled to see brilliant young coders get excited by learning to program , we must comply with United States law. GitHub does not target our Service to children under 13 , and we do not permit any Users under 13 on our Service. If we learn of any User under the age of 13 , we will [terminate that User’s Account immediately](#m-cancellation-and-termination). If you are a resident of a country outside the United States , your country’s minimum age may be older; in such a case , you are responsible for complying with your country’s laws. * Your login may only be used by one person — i.e. , a single login may not be shared by multiple people. A paid Organization may only provide access to as many Personal Accounts as your subscription allows. * You may not use GitHub in violation of export control or sanctions laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. You may not use GitHub if you are or are working on behalf of a [Specially Designated National (SDN)](https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx) or a person subject to similar blocking or denied party prohibitions administered by a U.S. government agency. GitHub may allow persons in certain sanctioned countries or territories to access certain GitHub services pursuant to U.S. government authorizations. For more information , please see our [Export Controls policy](/en/site-policy/other-site-policies/github-and-trade-controls). ### 4. Account Security You are responsible for keeping your Account secure while you use our Service. We offer tools such as two-factor authentication to help you maintain your Account's security , but the content of your Account and its security are up to you. * You are responsible for all content posted and activity that occurs under your Account (even when content is posted by others who have Accounts under your Account). * You are responsible for maintaining the security of your Account and password. GitHub cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage from your failure to comply with this security obligation. * You will promptly notify GitHub by contacting us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/) if you become aware of any unauthorized use of , or access to , our Service through your Account , including any unauthorized use of your password or Account. ### 5. Additional Terms In some situations , third parties' terms may apply to your use of GitHub. For example , you may be a member of an organization on GitHub with its own terms or license agreements; you may download an application that integrates with GitHub; or you may use GitHub to authenticate to another service. Please be aware that while these Terms are our full agreement with you , other parties' terms govern their relationships with you. If you are a government User or otherwise accessing or using any GitHub Service in a government capacity , this [Government Amendment to GitHub Terms of Service](/en/site-policy/site-policy-deprecated/amendment-to-github-terms-of-service-applicable-to-us-federal-government-users) applies to you , and you agree to its provisions. If you have signed up for GitHub Enterprise Cloud , the [Enterprise Cloud Addendum](/en/site-policy/site-policy-deprecated/github-enterprise-service-level-agreement) applies to you , and you agree to its provisions. ## C. Acceptable Use **Short version:** *GitHub hosts a wide variety of collaborative projects from all over the world , and that collaboration only works when our users are able to work together in good faith. While using the service , you must follow the terms of this section , which include some restrictions on content you can post , conduct on the service , and other limitations. In short , be excellent to each other.* Your use of the Website and Service must not violate any applicable laws , including copyright or trademark laws , export control or sanctions laws , or other laws in your jurisdiction. You are responsible for making sure that your use of the Service is in compliance with laws and any applicable regulations. You agree that you will not under any circumstances violate our [Acceptable Use Policies](/en/site-policy/acceptable-use-policies/github-acceptable-use-policies) or [Community Guidelines](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-community-guidelines). ## D. User-Generated Content **Short version:** *You own content you create , but you allow us certain rights to it , so that we can display and share the content you post. You still have control over your content , and responsibility for it , and the rights you grant us are limited to those we need to provide the service. We have the right to remove content or close Accounts if we need to.* ### 1. Responsibility for User-Generated Content You are responsible for Your Content and any harm resulting from it. This includes Content you post , upload , or make available through the Service. We are not responsible for any public display or misuse of Your Content. ### 2. GitHub May Remove Content We may refuse or remove User-Generated Content that violates applicable law or our terms and policies. We access private repositories only as described in Section E. Content displayed on GitHub Mobile may be subject to app store terms. ### 3. Ownership and License Grants You own Your Content. If you post Content you did not create , you are responsible for ensuring you have the right to post it and for complying with any applicable licenses. You grant us and other Users the licenses in Sections D.4–D.8. These licenses apply to Your Content. If Your Content already includes a license granting us the permissions we need , no additional license is required. You will not receive payment for these rights. These licenses end when you remove Your Content , unless other Users have forked it. ### 4. License Grant to Us You grant GitHub and our Affiliates the right to store , host , archive , parse , display , and make copies of Your Content as necessary to provide , develop , and improve the Service , including by training AI Features , and for the purpose of training , developing , and improving artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies of our Affiliates. This license includes the right to do things like copy it to our database and make backups; show it to you and other Users; parse it into a search index or otherwise analyze it on our servers; share it with other Users; and perform it , in case Your Content is something like music or video. For the avoidance of doubt , use of Your Content to develop , train , and improve artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies of GitHub and our Affiliates is within the scope of this license and does not constitute a sale or other restricted transfer of Your Content. ### 5. License Grant to Other Users Your Content that you post publicly , including issues , comments , and contributions to other Users' repositories , may be viewed by others. By setting your repositories to be viewed publicly , you agree to allow others to view and "fork" your repositories (this means that others may make their own copies within the Service in repositories they control). By making a repository public , you grant other Users a nonexclusive , worldwide license to use , display , perform and reproduce (by forking) Your Content through the Service as permitted by GitHub's functionality. You may grant additional rights by [adopting a license](/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/adding-a-license-to-a-repository#including-an-open-source-license-in-your-repository). If you post Content you did not create or own , you are responsible for ensuring it is licensed under terms that permit these uses. ### 6. Contributions Under Repository License Whenever you add Content to a repository containing notice of a license , you license that Content under the same terms , and you agree that you have the right to license that Content under those terms. If you have a separate agreement to license that Content under different terms , such as a contributor license agreement , that agreement will supersede. Isn't this just how it works already? Yep. This is widely accepted as the norm in the open-source community; it's commonly referred to by the shorthand "inbound=outbound". We're just making it explicit. ### 7. Moral Rights You retain all moral rights to Your Content that you upload , publish , or submit to any part of the Service , including the rights of integrity and attribution. However , you waive these rights and agree not to assert them against us or our Affiliates , to enable GitHub and our Affiliates to reasonably exercise the rights granted in Section D.4 , but not otherwise. To the extent this agreement is not enforceable by applicable law , you grant GitHub the rights we need to use Your Content without attribution and to make reasonable adaptations of Your Content as necessary to render the Website and provide the Service. ### 8. Public Repositories and Lawful Access By choosing to contribute Content to a public repository , you are choosing to and directing us to make such Content accessible to everyone on the internet. Unless specifically set forth herein , these Terms do not restrict lawful access to or use of the contents of public repositories by third parties , or by GitHub or its Affiliates. ### 9. Access Reciprocity By using automated means to access , collect , or otherwise use (“Access”) any publicly accessible Content from the Service for the purpose of developing or training any commercially available artificial intelligence model , machine learning system , or similar technology (a "Commercial AI System") , you hereby waive any and all policies , terms , conditions , or contractual provisions governing products , services , websites or datasets you own or operate that would otherwise prohibit , restrict , or place conditions upon GitHub's Access to any publicly accessible data , information or content associated with your products or services , including for the purpose of developing or training any Commercial AI System. You further agree not to impose technical or other targeted measures to restrict or retaliate against such Access. This Section D.9 does not apply to Access solely for the purpose of academic research or if , on the date you Access the Content , the number of monthly active users of the products or services made available by you is less than 700 million in the preceding calendar month. For the purposes of this Section , "you" shall refer to you and any entity that directly or indirectly controls , is controlled by , or is under common control with you (affiliates). ## E. Private Repositories **Short version:** *We treat the content of private repositories as confidential , and we only access it as described in Section E.3 below—for security purposes , to assist the repository owner with a support matter , to maintain the integrity of the Service , to comply with our legal obligations , if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law , or with your consent.* ### 1. Control of Private Repositories Some Accounts may have private repositories , which allow the User to control access to Content. ### 2. Confidentiality of Private Repositories GitHub considers the contents of private repositories to be confidential to you. GitHub will protect the contents of private repositories from unauthorized use , access , or disclosure in the same manner that we would use to protect our own confidential information of a similar nature and in no event with less than a reasonable degree of care. ### 3. Access You control access to the content of your private repositories. GitHub considers the contents of private repositories to be confidential to you , as set forth in Section E.2 , and GitHub personnel will not access private repository content without your consent except in the following circumstances: * for security purposes; * for automated scanning or manual review for known vulnerabilities , active malware , or other content known to violate our Terms of Service; * to assist the repository owner with a support matter; * to maintain the integrity of the Service; or * to comply with our legal obligations if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law. You may choose to enable additional access to your private repositories. For example: * You may enable various GitHub services or features that require additional rights to Your Content in private repositories. These rights may vary depending on the service or feature , but GitHub will continue to treat your private repository Content as confidential. If those services or features require rights in addition to those we need to provide the GitHub Service , we will provide an explanation of those rights. * If you provide your private repository content as Input to AI Features , we may use that Input to provide , develop , train , and improve the Service , including AI Features. Your ability to opt out under [Section J.3](#3-development-and-improvement-using-your-input-and-output) applies to this use of private repository content. We will not otherwise use your private repository contents to develop or improve the Service. Additionally , we may be [compelled by law](/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement#sharing-of-personal-data) to disclose the contents of your private repositories. GitHub will provide notice regarding our access to private repository content , unless [for legal disclosure](/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) , to comply with our legal obligations , or where otherwise bound by requirements under law , for automated scanning , or if in response to a security threat or other risk to security. ## F. Copyright Infringement and DMCA Policy If you believe that content on our website violates your copyright , please contact us in accordance with our [Digital Millennium Copyright Act Policy](/en/site-policy/content-removal-policies/dmca-takedown-policy). If you are a copyright owner and you believe that content on GitHub violates your rights , please contact us via [our convenient DMCA form](https://github.com/contact/dmca) or by emailing <copyright@github.com>. There may be legal consequences for sending a false or frivolous takedown notice. Before sending a takedown request , you must consider legal uses such as fair use and licensed uses. We will terminate the Accounts of [repeat infringers](/en/site-policy/content-removal-policies/dmca-takedown-policy#f-repeated-infringement) of this policy. ## G. Intellectual Property Notice **Short version:** *We own the service and all of our content. In order for you to use our content , we give you certain rights to it , but you may only use our content in the way we have allowed.* ### 1. GitHub's Rights to Content GitHub and our licensors , vendors , agents , and/or our content providers retain ownership of all intellectual property rights of any kind related to the Website and Service. We reserve all rights that are not expressly granted to you under this Agreement or by law. The look and feel of the Website and Service is copyright © GitHub , Inc. All rights reserved. You may not duplicate , copy , or reuse any portion of the HTML/CSS , JavaScript , or visual design elements or concepts without express written permission from GitHub. ### 2. GitHub Trademarks and Logos If you’d like to use GitHub’s trademarks , you must follow all of our trademark guidelines , including those on our logos page: <https://github.com/logos>. ### 3. License to GitHub Policies This Agreement is licensed under this [Creative Commons Zero license](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). For details , see our [site-policy repository](https://github.com/github/site-policy#license). ## H. API Terms **Short version:** *You agree to these Terms of Service , plus this Section H , when using any of GitHub's APIs (Application Programming Interface) , including use of the API through a third party product that accesses GitHub.* Abuse or excessively frequent requests to GitHub via the API may result in the temporary or permanent suspension of your Account's access to the API. GitHub , in our sole discretion , will determine abuse or excessive usage of the API. We will make a reasonable attempt to warn you via email prior to suspension. You may not share API tokens to exceed GitHub's rate limitations. You may not use the API to download data or Content from GitHub for spamming purposes , including for the purposes of selling GitHub users' personal information , such as to recruiters , headhunters , and job boards. All use of the GitHub API is subject to these Terms of Service and the [GitHub Privacy Statement](https://github.com/site/privacy). GitHub may offer subscription-based access to our API for those Users who require high-throughput access or access that would result in resale of GitHub's Service. ## I. GitHub Additional Product Terms **Short version:** *You need to follow certain specific terms and conditions for GitHub's various features and products , and you agree to the Supplemental Terms and Conditions when you agree to this Agreement.* Some Service features may be subject to additional terms specific to that feature or product as set forth in the GitHub Additional Product Terms. By accessing or using the Services , you also agree to the [GitHub Additional Product Terms](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-for-additional-products-and-features). ## J. AI Features , Training , and Your Data ### 1. Applicability This section applies to all AI Features unless a specific feature has additional terms that expressly modify them. The training and data-use provisions in Section J.3 apply only to individual licenses. If your use of the Service is governed by a GitHub Customer Agreement or volume licensing agreement , those agreements govern the use of your data in connection with AI Features and Section J.3 does not apply to you. ### 2. Ownership GitHub does not claim ownership of your Input or Output. Output may contain material that resembles code or content in the model's training data or that is subject to third-party copyrights or open source license terms. You are responsible for determining whether your use of Output requires a third-party license and for complying with any such license. ### 3. Development and Improvement Using Your Input and Output We use your Inputs to generate Outputs and provide the AI Features. You also grant GitHub and its Affiliates a license to collect and use your Inputs and Outputs to develop , train and improve artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies including those that power AI Features , unless (a) you opt out through your account settings , or (b) your use of the Service is governed by a GitHub Customer Agreement or volume licensing agreement. If you opt out , GitHub will not collect or use your Inputs and Outputs for the purposes described in this paragraph from the effective date of your opt-out going forward. Unless you opt out , GitHub's Affiliates may use your Inputs and Outputs under this license in accordance with their applicable privacy and contractual obligations. This license does not , however , permit GitHub or its Affiliates to share your Inputs or Outputs with third-party AI model providers for their own independent model training purposes. The license in this Section J.3 is in addition to , and does not limit , the rights granted to GitHub and its Affiliates under Sections D.4 and D.8. This license does not extend to Your Content stored in repositories that are not provided as Input to an AI Feature. The opt-out right described in this section applies solely to the use of your Inputs and Outputs as described in this section , and does not apply to the license granted in Sections D.4-D.8 or to any Content that does not constitute Input or Output (including Content stored in public repositories). ### 4. Disclaimers Output is provided "as-is" and subject to the disclaimers in Section O. Without limiting Section O: Output may be inaccurate , incomplete , or non-functional. Output may resemble third-party code , including code under open source licenses. We do not guarantee that Output is free of errors , vulnerabilities , or intellectual property claims. You are responsible for reviewing , testing , and validating any Output before use. ### 5. Your Responsibility and Indemnity You are responsible for your use of Output , including ensuring it complies with applicable law and does not infringe third-party rights. Your indemnity obligations in Section Q apply to your use of AI Features and Output , including claims arising from Output you incorporate into your products or services. ## K. Beta Previews **Short version:** *Beta Previews may not be supported or may change at any time. You may receive confidential information through those programs that must remain confidential while the program is private. We'd love your feedback to make our Beta Previews better.* ### 1. Subject to Change Beta Previews may not be supported and may be changed at any time without notice. In addition , Beta Previews are not subject to the same security measures and auditing to which the Service has been and is subject. **By using a Beta Preview , you use it at your own risk.** ### 2. Confidentiality As a user of Beta Previews , you may get access to special information that isn’t available to the rest of the world. Due to the sensitive nature of this information , it’s important for us to make sure that you keep that information secret. **Confidentiality Obligations.** You agree that any non-public Beta Preview information we give you , such as information about a private Beta Preview , will be considered GitHub’s confidential information (collectively , “Confidential Information”) , regardless of whether it is marked or identified as such. You agree to only use such Confidential Information for the express purpose of testing and evaluating the Beta Preview (the “Purpose”) , and not for any other purpose. You should use the same degree of care as you would with your own confidential information , but no less than reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized use , disclosure , publication , or dissemination of our Confidential Information. You promise not to disclose , publish , or disseminate any Confidential Information to any third party , unless we don’t otherwise prohibit or restrict such disclosure (for example , you might be part of a GitHub-organized group discussion about a private Beta Preview feature). **Exceptions.** Confidential Information will not include information that is: (a) or becomes publicly available without breach of this Agreement through no act or inaction on your part (such as when a private Beta Preview becomes a public Beta Preview); (b) known to you before we disclose it to you; (c) independently developed by you without breach of any confidentiality obligation to us or any third party; or (d) disclosed with permission from GitHub. You will not violate the terms of this Agreement if you are required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to operation of law , provided GitHub has been given reasonable advance written notice to object , unless prohibited by law. ### 3. Feedback We’re always trying to improve our products and services , and your feedback as a Beta Preview user will help us do that. If you choose to give us any ideas , know-how , algorithms , code contributions , suggestions , enhancement requests , recommendations or any other feedback for our products or services (collectively , “Feedback”) , you acknowledge and agree that GitHub will have a royalty-free , fully paid-up , worldwide , transferable , sub-licensable , irrevocable and perpetual license to implement , use , modify , commercially exploit and/or incorporate the Feedback into our products , services , and documentation. ## L. Payment **Short version:** *You are responsible for any fees associated with your use of GitHub. We are responsible for communicating those fees to you clearly and accurately , and letting you know well in advance if those prices change.* ### 1. Pricing Our pricing and payment terms are available at [github.com/pricing](https://github.com/pricing). If you agree to a subscription price , that will remain your price for the duration of the payment term; however , prices are subject to change at the end of a payment term. ### 2. Upgrades , Downgrades , and Changes * We will immediately bill you when you upgrade from the free plan to any paying plan. * If you change from a monthly billing plan to a yearly billing plan , GitHub will bill you for a full year at the next monthly billing date. * If you upgrade to a higher level of service , we will bill you for the upgraded plan immediately. * You may change your level of service at any time by [choosing a plan option](https://github.com/pricing) or going into your [Billing settings](https://github.com/settings/billing). If you choose to downgrade your Account , you may lose access to Content , features , or capacity of your Account. Please see our section on [Cancellation](#m-cancellation-and-termination) for information on getting a copy of that Content. ### 3. Billing Schedule; No Refunds **Payment Based on Plan** For monthly or yearly payment plans , the Service is billed in advance on a monthly or yearly basis respectively and is non-refundable. There will be no refunds or credits for partial months of service , downgrade refunds , or refunds for months unused with an open Account; however , the service will remain active for the length of the paid billing period. In order to treat everyone equally , no exceptions will be made. **Payment Based on Usage** Some Service features are billed based on your usage. A limited quantity of these Service features may be included in your plan for a limited term without additional charge. If you choose to use paid Service features beyond the quantity included in your plan , you pay for those Service features based on your actual usage in the preceding month. Monthly payment for these purchases will be charged on a periodic basis in arrears. See [GitHub Additional Product Terms for Details](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-for-additional-products-and-features). **Invoicing** For invoiced Users , User agrees to pay the fees in full , up front without deduction or setoff of any kind , in U.S. Dollars. User must pay the fees within thirty (30) days of the GitHub invoice date. Amounts payable under this Agreement are non-refundable , except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If User fails to pay any fees on time , GitHub reserves the right , in addition to taking any other action at law or equity , to (i) charge interest on past due amounts at 1.0% per month or the highest interest rate allowed by law , whichever is less , and to charge all expenses of recovery , and (ii) terminate the applicable order form. User is solely responsible for all taxes , fees , duties and governmental assessments (except for taxes based on GitHub's net income) that are imposed or become due in connection with this Agreement. ### 4. Authorization By agreeing to these Terms , you are giving us permission to charge your on-file credit card , PayPal account , or other approved methods of payment for fees that you authorize for GitHub. ### 5. Responsibility for Payment You are responsible for all fees , including taxes , associated with your use of the Service. By using the Service , you agree to pay GitHub any charge incurred in connection with your use of the Service. If you dispute the matter , contact us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/). You are responsible for providing us with a valid means of payment for paid Accounts. Free Accounts are not required to provide payment information. ## M. Cancellation and Termination **Short version:** *You may close your Account at any time. If you do , we'll treat your information responsibly.* ### 1. Account Cancellation It is your responsibility to properly cancel your Account with GitHub. You can [cancel your Account at any time](/en/billing/how-tos/manage-plan-and-licenses/downgrade-plan) by going into your Settings in the global navigation bar at the top of the screen. The Account screen provides a simple , no questions asked cancellation link. We are not able to cancel Accounts in response to an email or phone request. ### 2. Upon Cancellation We will retain and use your information as necessary to comply with our legal obligations , resolve disputes , and enforce our agreements , but barring legal requirements , we will delete your full profile and the Content of your repositories within 90 days of cancellation or termination (though some information may remain in encrypted backups). This information cannot be recovered once your Account is canceled. We will not delete Content that you have contributed to other Users' repositories or that other Users have forked. Upon request , we will make a reasonable effort to provide an Account owner with a copy of your lawful , non-infringing Account contents after Account cancellation , termination , or downgrade. You must make this request within 90 days of cancellation , termination , or downgrade. ### 3. GitHub May Terminate GitHub has the right to suspend or terminate your access to all or any part of the Website at any time , with or without cause , with or without notice , effective immediately. GitHub reserves the right to refuse service to anyone for any reason at any time. ### 4. Survival All provisions of this Agreement which , by their nature , should survive termination *will* survive termination — including , without limitation: ownership provisions , warranty disclaimers , indemnity , and limitations of liability. ## N. Communications with GitHub **Short version:** *We use email and other electronic means to stay in touch with our users.* ### 1. Electronic Communication Required For contractual purposes , you (1) consent to receive communications from us in an electronic form via the email address you have submitted or via the Service; and (2) agree that all Terms of Service , agreements , notices , disclosures , and other communications that we provide to you electronically satisfy any legal requirement that those communications would satisfy if they were on paper. This section does not affect your non-waivable rights. ### 2. Legal Notice to GitHub Must Be in Writing Communications made through email or GitHub Support's messaging system will not constitute legal notice to GitHub or any of its officers , employees , agents or representatives in any situation where notice to GitHub is required by contract or any law or regulation. Legal notice to GitHub must be in writing and [served on GitHub's legal agent](/en/site-policy/other-site-policies/guidelines-for-legal-requests-of-user-data#submitting-requests). ### 3. No Phone Support GitHub only offers support via email , in-Service communications , and electronic messages. We do not offer telephone support. ## O. Disclaimer of Warranties **Short version:** *We provide our service as is , and we make no promises or guarantees about this service. Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect.* GitHub provides the Website and the Service “as is” and “as available , ” without warranty of any kind. Without limiting this , we expressly disclaim all warranties , whether express , implied or statutory , regarding the Website and the Service including without limitation any warranty of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose , title , security , accuracy and non-infringement. GitHub does not warrant that the Service will meet your requirements; that the Service will be uninterrupted , timely , secure , or error-free; that the information provided through the Service is accurate , reliable or correct; that any defects or errors will be corrected; that the Service will be available at any particular time or location; or that the Service is free of viruses or other harmful components. You assume full responsibility and risk of loss resulting from your downloading and/or use of files , information , content or other material obtained from the Service. ## P. Limitation of Liability **Short version:** *We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the service or otherwise arising under this agreement. Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you.* You understand and agree that we will not be liable to you or any third party for any loss of profits , use , goodwill , or data , or for any incidental , indirect , special , consequential or exemplary damages , however arising , that result from <!-- markdownlint-disable GHD034 --> * the use , disclosure , or display of your User-Generated Content; * your use or inability to use the Service; * any modification , price change , suspension or discontinuance of the Service; * the Service generally or the software or systems that make the Service available; * unauthorized access to or alterations of your transmissions or data; * statements or conduct of any third party on the Service; * any other user interactions that you input or receive through your use of the Service; or * any other matter relating to the Service. <!-- markdownlint-enable GHD034 --> Our liability is limited whether or not we have been informed of the possibility of such damages , and even if a remedy set forth in this Agreement is found to have failed of its essential purpose. We will have no liability for any failure or delay due to matters beyond our reasonable control. ## Q. Release and Indemnification **Short version:** *You are responsible for your use of the service. If you harm someone else or get into a dispute with someone else , we will not be involved.* If you have a dispute with one or more Users , you agree to release GitHub from any and all claims , demands and damages (actual and consequential) of every kind and nature , known and unknown , arising out of or in any way connected with such disputes. You agree to indemnify us , defend us , and hold us harmless from and against any and all claims , liabilities , and expenses , including attorneys’ fees , arising out of your use of the Website and the Service , including but not limited to your violation of this Agreement , provided that GitHub (1) promptly gives you written notice of the claim , demand , suit or proceeding; (2) gives you sole control of the defense and settlement of the claim , demand , suit or proceeding (provided that you may not settle any claim , demand , suit or proceeding unless the settlement unconditionally releases GitHub of all liability); and (3) provides to you all reasonable assistance , at your expense. ## R. Changes to These Terms **Short version:** *We want our users to be informed of important changes to our terms , but some changes aren't that important — we don't want to bother you every time we fix a typo. So while we may modify this agreement at any time , we will notify users of any material changes and give you time to adjust to them.* We reserve the right , at our sole discretion , to amend these Terms of Service at any time and will update these Terms of Service in the event of any such amendments. We will notify our Users of material changes to this Agreement , such as price increases , at least 30 days prior to the change taking effect by posting a notice on our Website or sending email to the primary email address specified in your GitHub account. Customer's continued use of the Service after those 30 days constitutes agreement to those revisions of this Agreement. For any other modifications , your continued use of the Website constitutes agreement to our revisions of these Terms of Service. You can view all changes to these Terms in our [Site Policy](https://github.com/github/site-policy) repository. We reserve the right at any time and from time to time to modify or discontinue , temporarily or permanently , the Website (or any part of it) with or without notice. ## S. Miscellaneous ### 1. Governing Law Except to the extent applicable law provides otherwise , this Agreement between you and GitHub and any access to or use of the Website or the Service are governed by the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of California , without regard to conflict of law provisions. You and GitHub agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts located in the City and County of San Francisco , California. However , any claim for injunctive relief with respect to a violation of section D.9 may be brought in any jurisdiction. ### 2. Non-Assignability GitHub may assign or delegate these Terms of Service and/or the [GitHub Privacy Statement](https://github.com/site/privacy) , in whole or in part , to any person or entity at any time with or without your consent , including the license grant in Section D.4. You may not assign or delegate any rights or obligations under the Terms of Service or Privacy Statement without our prior written consent , and any unauthorized assignment and delegation by you is void. ### 3. Section Headings and Summaries Throughout this Agreement , each section includes titles and brief summaries of the following terms and conditions. These section titles and brief summaries are not legally binding. ### 4. Severability , No Waiver , and Survival If any part of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable , that portion of the Agreement will be construed to reflect the parties’ original intent. The remaining portions will remain in full force and effect. Any failure on the part of GitHub to enforce any provision of this Agreement will not be considered a waiver of our right to enforce such provision. Our rights under this Agreement will survive any termination of this Agreement. ### 5. Amendments; Complete Agreement This Agreement may only be modified by a written amendment signed by an authorized representative of GitHub , or by the posting by GitHub of a revised version in accordance with [Section R. Changes to These Terms](#r-changes-to-these-terms). These Terms of Service , together with the GitHub Privacy Statement , represent the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between you and us. This Agreement supersedes any proposal or prior agreement oral or written , and any other communications between you and GitHub relating to the subject matter of these terms including any confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements. ### 6. Questions Questions about the Terms of Service? Contact us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/). ,

# GitHub Terms of Service <!-- markdownlint-disable search-replace --> Thank you for using GitHub! We're happy you're here. Please read this Terms of Service agreement carefully before accessing or using GitHub. Because it is such an important contract between us and our users , we have tried to make it as clear as possible. For your convenience , we have presented these terms in a short non-binding summary followed by the full legal terms. ## Summary | Section | What can you find there? | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | [A. Definitions](#a-definitions) | Some basic terms , defined in a way that will help you understand this agreement. Refer back up to this section for clarification. | | [B. Account Terms](#b-account-terms) | These are the basic requirements of having an Account on GitHub. | | [C. Acceptable Use](#c-acceptable-use) | These are the basic rules you must follow when using your GitHub Account. | | [D. User-Generated Content](#d-user-generated-content) | You own the content you post on GitHub. However , you have some responsibilities regarding it , and we ask you to grant us some rights so we can provide services to you. | | [E. Private Repositories](#e-private-repositories) | This section talks about how GitHub will treat content you post in private repositories. | | [F. Copyright & DMCA Policy](#f-copyright-infringement-and-dmca-policy) | This section talks about how GitHub will respond if you believe someone is infringing your copyrights on GitHub. | | [G. Intellectual Property Notice](#g-intellectual-property-notice) | This describes GitHub's rights in the website and service. | | [H. API Terms](#h-api-terms) | These are the rules for using GitHub's APIs , whether you are using the API for development or data collection. | | [I. Additional Product Terms](#i-github-additional-product-terms) | We have a few specific rules for GitHub's features and products. | | [J. AI Features , Training , and Your Data](#j-ai-features-training-and-your-data) | These are the terms that apply to GitHub Copilot and other AI features , including how your data may be used for development and improvement of the artificial intelligence and machine learning models , and the controls available to you. | | [K. Beta Previews](#k-beta-previews) | These are some of the additional terms that apply to GitHub's features that are still in development. | | [L. Payment](#l-payment) | You are responsible for payment. We are responsible for billing you accurately. | | [M. Cancellation and Termination](#m-cancellation-and-termination) | You may cancel this agreement and close your Account at any time. | | [N. Communications with GitHub](#n-communications-with-github) | We only use email and other electronic means to stay in touch with our users. We do not provide phone support. | | [O. Disclaimer of Warranties](#o-disclaimer-of-warranties) | We provide our service as is , and we make no promises or guarantees about this service. **Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect.** | | [P. Limitation of Liability](#p-limitation-of-liability) | We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the service or otherwise arising under this agreement. **Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you.** | | [Q. Release and Indemnification](#q-release-and-indemnification) | You are fully responsible for your use of the service. | | [R. Changes to these Terms of Service](#r-changes-to-these-terms) | We may modify this agreement , but we will give you 30 days' notice of material changes. | | [S. Miscellaneous](#s-miscellaneous) | Please see this section for legal details including our choice of law. | ## The GitHub Terms of Service Effective date: April 27 , 2026 ## A. Definitions **Short version:** *We use these basic terms throughout the agreement , and they have specific meanings. You should know what we mean when we use each of the terms. There's not going to be a test on it , but it's still useful information.* 1. An "Account" represents your legal relationship with GitHub. A “Personal Account” represents an individual User’s authorization to log in to and use the Service and serves as a User’s identity on GitHub. “Organizations” are shared workspaces that may be associated with a single entity or with one or more Users where multiple Users can collaborate across many projects at once. A Personal Account can be a member of any number of Organizations. 2. The “Agreement” refers , collectively , to all the terms , conditions , notices contained or referenced in this document (the “Terms of Service” or the "Terms") and all other operating rules , policies (including the GitHub Privacy Statement , available at [github.com/site/privacy](https://github.com/site/privacy)) and procedures that we may publish from time to time on the Website. Most of our site policies are available at [docs.github.com/categories/site-policy](/en/site-policy). 3. "AI Feature" means any feature of GitHub or our Affiliates that uses machine learning or artificial intelligence to generate Output , including GitHub Copilot , Copilot Autofix , and any other feature identified as using machine learning or artificial intelligence in our documentation. 4. “Affiliate” means any entity that directly or indirectly controls , is controlled by , or is under common control with a party , where "control" means having more than fifty percent (50%) ownership or the right to direct the management of the entity. For the avoidance of doubt , Microsoft is an Affiliate of GitHub. 5. "Beta Previews" mean software , services , or features identified as alpha , beta , preview , early access , or evaluation , or words or phrases with similar meanings. 6. "Content" means code , text , data , documentation , images , graphics , software , packages , and other materials made available through the Service. 7. “GitHub , ” “We , ” and “Us” refer to GitHub , Inc. , as well as our directors , subsidiaries , contractors , licensors , officers , agents , and employees. 8. “Input” means any content or context provided to an AI Feature , including prompts , attachments , code in your workspace , and conversation history. 9. "Output" means responses and suggestions , including code or other material , generated by an AI Feature. 10. The “Service” refers to the applications , software , products , and services provided by GitHub , including through the Website and any Beta Previews. 11. “User , ” “You , ” and “Your” refer to the individual person , company , or organization that has visited or is using the Website or Service; that accesses or uses any part of the Account; or that directs the use of the Account in the performance of its functions. A User must be at least 13 years of age. Special terms may apply for business or government Accounts (See [Section B(5): Additional Terms](#5-additional-terms)). 12. "User-Generated Content" means Content that you or other users upload , submit , or create through the Service. 13. The “Website” refers to GitHub’s website located at [github.com](https://github.com/) , and all content , services , and products provided by GitHub at or through the Website. It also refers to GitHub-owned subdomains of github.com , such as [education.github.com](https://education.github.com/) and [pages.github.com](https://pages.github.com/). These Terms also govern GitHub’s conference websites , such as [githubuniverse.com](https://githubuniverse.com/) , and product websites , such as [electronjs.org](https://www.electronjs.org/). Occasionally , websites owned by GitHub may provide different or additional terms of service. If those additional terms conflict with this Agreement , the more specific terms apply to the relevant page or service. 14. "Your Content" means User-Generated Content that you upload , submit , or create , including your modifications to Content you have forked or cloned. It does not include the underlying Content created by others. ## B. Account Terms **Short version:** *Personal Accounts and Organizations have different administrative controls; a human must create your Account; you must be 13 or over; you must provide a valid email address; and you may not have more than one free Account. You alone are responsible for your Account and anything that happens while you are signed in to or using your Account. You are responsible for keeping your Account secure.* ### 1. Account Controls * Users. Subject to these Terms , you retain ultimate administrative control over your Personal Account and the Content within it. * Organizations. The "owner" of an Organization that was created under these Terms has ultimate administrative control over that Organization and the Content within it. Within the Service , an owner can manage User access to the Organization’s data and projects. An Organization may have multiple owners , but there must be at least one Personal Account designated as an owner of an Organization. If you are the owner of an Organization under these Terms , we consider you responsible for the actions that are performed on or through that Organization. ### 2. Required Information You must provide a valid email address in order to complete the signup process. Any other information requested , such as your real name , is optional , unless you are accepting these terms on behalf of a legal entity (in which case we need more information about the legal entity) or if you opt for a [paid Account](#l-payment) , in which case additional information will be necessary for billing purposes. ### 3. Account Requirements We have a few simple rules for Accounts on GitHub's Service. * You must be a human to create an Account. Accounts registered by "bots" or other automated methods are not permitted. We do permit machine accounts: * A machine account is an Account set up by an individual human who accepts the Terms on behalf of the Account , provides a valid email address , and is responsible for its actions. A machine account is used exclusively for performing automated tasks. Multiple users may direct the actions of a machine account , but the owner of the Account is ultimately responsible for the machine's actions. You may maintain no more than one free machine account in addition to your free Personal Account. * One person or legal entity may maintain no more than one free Account (if you choose to control a machine account as well , that's fine , but it can only be used for running a machine). * You must be age 13 or older. While we are thrilled to see brilliant young coders get excited by learning to program , we must comply with United States law. GitHub does not target our Service to children under 13 , and we do not permit any Users under 13 on our Service. If we learn of any User under the age of 13 , we will [terminate that User’s Account immediately](#m-cancellation-and-termination). If you are a resident of a country outside the United States , your country’s minimum age may be older; in such a case , you are responsible for complying with your country’s laws. * Your login may only be used by one person — i.e. , a single login may not be shared by multiple people. A paid Organization may only provide access to as many Personal Accounts as your subscription allows. * You may not use GitHub in violation of export control or sanctions laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. You may not use GitHub if you are or are working on behalf of a [Specially Designated National (SDN)](https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx) or a person subject to similar blocking or denied party prohibitions administered by a U.S. government agency. GitHub may allow persons in certain sanctioned countries or territories to access certain GitHub services pursuant to U.S. government authorizations. For more information , please see our [Export Controls policy](/en/site-policy/other-site-policies/github-and-trade-controls). ### 4. Account Security You are responsible for keeping your Account secure while you use our Service. We offer tools such as two-factor authentication to help you maintain your Account's security , but the content of your Account and its security are up to you. * You are responsible for all content posted and activity that occurs under your Account (even when content is posted by others who have Accounts under your Account). * You are responsible for maintaining the security of your Account and password. GitHub cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage from your failure to comply with this security obligation. * You will promptly notify GitHub by contacting us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/) if you become aware of any unauthorized use of , or access to , our Service through your Account , including any unauthorized use of your password or Account. ### 5. Additional Terms In some situations , third parties' terms may apply to your use of GitHub. For example , you may be a member of an organization on GitHub with its own terms or license agreements; you may download an application that integrates with GitHub; or you may use GitHub to authenticate to another service. Please be aware that while these Terms are our full agreement with you , other parties' terms govern their relationships with you. If you are a government User or otherwise accessing or using any GitHub Service in a government capacity , this [Government Amendment to GitHub Terms of Service](/en/site-policy/site-policy-deprecated/amendment-to-github-terms-of-service-applicable-to-us-federal-government-users) applies to you , and you agree to its provisions. If you have signed up for GitHub Enterprise Cloud , the [Enterprise Cloud Addendum](/en/site-policy/site-policy-deprecated/github-enterprise-service-level-agreement) applies to you , and you agree to its provisions. ## C. Acceptable Use **Short version:** *GitHub hosts a wide variety of collaborative projects from all over the world , and that collaboration only works when our users are able to work together in good faith. While using the service , you must follow the terms of this section , which include some restrictions on content you can post , conduct on the service , and other limitations. In short , be excellent to each other.* Your use of the Website and Service must not violate any applicable laws , including copyright or trademark laws , export control or sanctions laws , or other laws in your jurisdiction. You are responsible for making sure that your use of the Service is in compliance with laws and any applicable regulations. You agree that you will not under any circumstances violate our [Acceptable Use Policies](/en/site-policy/acceptable-use-policies/github-acceptable-use-policies) or [Community Guidelines](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-community-guidelines). ## D. User-Generated Content **Short version:** *You own content you create , but you allow us certain rights to it , so that we can display and share the content you post. You still have control over your content , and responsibility for it , and the rights you grant us are limited to those we need to provide the service. We have the right to remove content or close Accounts if we need to.* ### 1. Responsibility for User-Generated Content You are responsible for Your Content and any harm resulting from it. This includes Content you post , upload , or make available through the Service. We are not responsible for any public display or misuse of Your Content. ### 2. GitHub May Remove Content We may refuse or remove User-Generated Content that violates applicable law or our terms and policies. We access private repositories only as described in Section E. Content displayed on GitHub Mobile may be subject to app store terms. ### 3. Ownership and License Grants You own Your Content. If you post Content you did not create , you are responsible for ensuring you have the right to post it and for complying with any applicable licenses. You grant us and other Users the licenses in Sections D.4–D.8. These licenses apply to Your Content. If Your Content already includes a license granting us the permissions we need , no additional license is required. You will not receive payment for these rights. These licenses end when you remove Your Content , unless other Users have forked it. ### 4. License Grant to Us You grant GitHub and our Affiliates the right to store , host , archive , parse , display , and make copies of Your Content as necessary to provide , develop , and improve the Service , including by training AI Features , and for the purpose of training , developing , and improving artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies of our Affiliates. This license includes the right to do things like copy it to our database and make backups; show it to you and other Users; parse it into a search index or otherwise analyze it on our servers; share it with other Users; and perform it , in case Your Content is something like music or video. For the avoidance of doubt , use of Your Content to develop , train , and improve artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies of GitHub and our Affiliates is within the scope of this license and does not constitute a sale or other restricted transfer of Your Content. ### 5. License Grant to Other Users Your Content that you post publicly , including issues , comments , and contributions to other Users' repositories , may be viewed by others. By setting your repositories to be viewed publicly , you agree to allow others to view and "fork" your repositories (this means that others may make their own copies within the Service in repositories they control). By making a repository public , you grant other Users a nonexclusive , worldwide license to use , display , perform and reproduce (by forking) Your Content through the Service as permitted by GitHub's functionality. You may grant additional rights by [adopting a license](/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/adding-a-license-to-a-repository#including-an-open-source-license-in-your-repository). If you post Content you did not create or own , you are responsible for ensuring it is licensed under terms that permit these uses. ### 6. Contributions Under Repository License Whenever you add Content to a repository containing notice of a license , you license that Content under the same terms , and you agree that you have the right to license that Content under those terms. If you have a separate agreement to license that Content under different terms , such as a contributor license agreement , that agreement will supersede. Isn't this just how it works already? Yep. This is widely accepted as the norm in the open-source community; it's commonly referred to by the shorthand "inbound=outbound". We're just making it explicit. ### 7. Moral Rights You retain all moral rights to Your Content that you upload , publish , or submit to any part of the Service , including the rights of integrity and attribution. However , you waive these rights and agree not to assert them against us or our Affiliates , to enable GitHub and our Affiliates to reasonably exercise the rights granted in Section D.4 , but not otherwise. To the extent this agreement is not enforceable by applicable law , you grant GitHub the rights we need to use Your Content without attribution and to make reasonable adaptations of Your Content as necessary to render the Website and provide the Service. ### 8. Public Repositories and Lawful Access By choosing to contribute Content to a public repository , you are choosing to and directing us to make such Content accessible to everyone on the internet. Unless specifically set forth herein , these Terms do not restrict lawful access to or use of the contents of public repositories by third parties , or by GitHub or its Affiliates. ### 9. Access Reciprocity By using automated means to access , collect , or otherwise use (“Access”) any publicly accessible Content from the Service for the purpose of developing or training any commercially available artificial intelligence model , machine learning system , or similar technology (a "Commercial AI System") , you hereby waive any and all policies , terms , conditions , or contractual provisions governing products , services , websites or datasets you own or operate that would otherwise prohibit , restrict , or place conditions upon GitHub's Access to any publicly accessible data , information or content associated with your products or services , including for the purpose of developing or training any Commercial AI System. You further agree not to impose technical or other targeted measures to restrict or retaliate against such Access. This Section D.9 does not apply to Access solely for the purpose of academic research or if , on the date you Access the Content , the number of monthly active users of the products or services made available by you is less than 700 million in the preceding calendar month. For the purposes of this Section , "you" shall refer to you and any entity that directly or indirectly controls , is controlled by , or is under common control with you (affiliates). ## E. Private Repositories **Short version:** *We treat the content of private repositories as confidential , and we only access it as described in Section E.3 below—for security purposes , to assist the repository owner with a support matter , to maintain the integrity of the Service , to comply with our legal obligations , if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law , or with your consent.* ### 1. Control of Private Repositories Some Accounts may have private repositories , which allow the User to control access to Content. ### 2. Confidentiality of Private Repositories GitHub considers the contents of private repositories to be confidential to you. GitHub will protect the contents of private repositories from unauthorized use , access , or disclosure in the same manner that we would use to protect our own confidential information of a similar nature and in no event with less than a reasonable degree of care. ### 3. Access You control access to the content of your private repositories. GitHub considers the contents of private repositories to be confidential to you , as set forth in Section E.2 , and GitHub personnel will not access private repository content without your consent except in the following circumstances: * for security purposes; * for automated scanning or manual review for known vulnerabilities , active malware , or other content known to violate our Terms of Service; * to assist the repository owner with a support matter; * to maintain the integrity of the Service; or * to comply with our legal obligations if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law. You may choose to enable additional access to your private repositories. For example: * You may enable various GitHub services or features that require additional rights to Your Content in private repositories. These rights may vary depending on the service or feature , but GitHub will continue to treat your private repository Content as confidential. If those services or features require rights in addition to those we need to provide the GitHub Service , we will provide an explanation of those rights. * If you provide your private repository content as Input to AI Features , we may use that Input to provide , develop , train , and improve the Service , including AI Features. Your ability to opt out under [Section J.3](#3-development-and-improvement-using-your-input-and-output) applies to this use of private repository content. We will not otherwise use your private repository contents to develop or improve the Service. Additionally , we may be [compelled by law](/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement#sharing-of-personal-data) to disclose the contents of your private repositories. GitHub will provide notice regarding our access to private repository content , unless [for legal disclosure](/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) , to comply with our legal obligations , or where otherwise bound by requirements under law , for automated scanning , or if in response to a security threat or other risk to security. ## F. Copyright Infringement and DMCA Policy If you believe that content on our website violates your copyright , please contact us in accordance with our [Digital Millennium Copyright Act Policy](/en/site-policy/content-removal-policies/dmca-takedown-policy). If you are a copyright owner and you believe that content on GitHub violates your rights , please contact us via [our convenient DMCA form](https://github.com/contact/dmca) or by emailing <copyright@github.com>. There may be legal consequences for sending a false or frivolous takedown notice. Before sending a takedown request , you must consider legal uses such as fair use and licensed uses. We will terminate the Accounts of [repeat infringers](/en/site-policy/content-removal-policies/dmca-takedown-policy#f-repeated-infringement) of this policy. ## G. Intellectual Property Notice **Short version:** *We own the service and all of our content. In order for you to use our content , we give you certain rights to it , but you may only use our content in the way we have allowed.* ### 1. GitHub's Rights to Content GitHub and our licensors , vendors , agents , and/or our content providers retain ownership of all intellectual property rights of any kind related to the Website and Service. We reserve all rights that are not expressly granted to you under this Agreement or by law. The look and feel of the Website and Service is copyright © GitHub , Inc. All rights reserved. You may not duplicate , copy , or reuse any portion of the HTML/CSS , JavaScript , or visual design elements or concepts without express written permission from GitHub. ### 2. GitHub Trademarks and Logos If you’d like to use GitHub’s trademarks , you must follow all of our trademark guidelines , including those on our logos page: <https://github.com/logos>. ### 3. License to GitHub Policies This Agreement is licensed under this [Creative Commons Zero license](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). For details , see our [site-policy repository](https://github.com/github/site-policy#license). ## H. API Terms **Short version:** *You agree to these Terms of Service , plus this Section H , when using any of GitHub's APIs (Application Programming Interface) , including use of the API through a third party product that accesses GitHub.* Abuse or excessively frequent requests to GitHub via the API may result in the temporary or permanent suspension of your Account's access to the API. GitHub , in our sole discretion , will determine abuse or excessive usage of the API. We will make a reasonable attempt to warn you via email prior to suspension. You may not share API tokens to exceed GitHub's rate limitations. You may not use the API to download data or Content from GitHub for spamming purposes , including for the purposes of selling GitHub users' personal information , such as to recruiters , headhunters , and job boards. All use of the GitHub API is subject to these Terms of Service and the [GitHub Privacy Statement](https://github.com/site/privacy). GitHub may offer subscription-based access to our API for those Users who require high-throughput access or access that would result in resale of GitHub's Service. ## I. GitHub Additional Product Terms **Short version:** *You need to follow certain specific terms and conditions for GitHub's various features and products , and you agree to the Supplemental Terms and Conditions when you agree to this Agreement.* Some Service features may be subject to additional terms specific to that feature or product as set forth in the GitHub Additional Product Terms. By accessing or using the Services , you also agree to the [GitHub Additional Product Terms](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-for-additional-products-and-features). ## J. AI Features , Training , and Your Data ### 1. Applicability This section applies to all AI Features unless a specific feature has additional terms that expressly modify them. The training and data-use provisions in Section J.3 apply only to individual licenses. If your use of the Service is governed by a GitHub Customer Agreement or volume licensing agreement , those agreements govern the use of your data in connection with AI Features and Section J.3 does not apply to you. ### 2. Ownership GitHub does not claim ownership of your Input or Output. Output may contain material that resembles code or content in the model's training data or that is subject to third-party copyrights or open source license terms. You are responsible for determining whether your use of Output requires a third-party license and for complying with any such license. ### 3. Development and Improvement Using Your Input and Output We use your Inputs to generate Outputs and provide the AI Features. You also grant GitHub and its Affiliates a license to collect and use your Inputs and Outputs to develop , train and improve artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies including those that power AI Features , unless (a) you opt out through your account settings , or (b) your use of the Service is governed by a GitHub Customer Agreement or volume licensing agreement. If you opt out , GitHub will not collect or use your Inputs and Outputs for the purposes described in this paragraph from the effective date of your opt-out going forward. Unless you opt out , GitHub's Affiliates may use your Inputs and Outputs under this license in accordance with their applicable privacy and contractual obligations. This license does not , however , permit GitHub or its Affiliates to share your Inputs or Outputs with third-party AI model providers for their own independent model training purposes. The license in this Section J.3 is in addition to , and does not limit , the rights granted to GitHub and its Affiliates under Sections D.4 and D.8. This license does not extend to Your Content stored in repositories that are not provided as Input to an AI Feature. The opt-out right described in this section applies solely to the use of your Inputs and Outputs as described in this section , and does not apply to the license granted in Sections D.4-D.8 or to any Content that does not constitute Input or Output (including Content stored in public repositories). ### 4. Disclaimers Output is provided "as-is" and subject to the disclaimers in Section O. Without limiting Section O: Output may be inaccurate , incomplete , or non-functional. Output may resemble third-party code , including code under open source licenses. We do not guarantee that Output is free of errors , vulnerabilities , or intellectual property claims. You are responsible for reviewing , testing , and validating any Output before use. ### 5. Your Responsibility and Indemnity You are responsible for your use of Output , including ensuring it complies with applicable law and does not infringe third-party rights. Your indemnity obligations in Section Q apply to your use of AI Features and Output , including claims arising from Output you incorporate into your products or services. ## K. Beta Previews **Short version:** *Beta Previews may not be supported or may change at any time. You may receive confidential information through those programs that must remain confidential while the program is private. We'd love your feedback to make our Beta Previews better.* ### 1. Subject to Change Beta Previews may not be supported and may be changed at any time without notice. In addition , Beta Previews are not subject to the same security measures and auditing to which the Service has been and is subject. **By using a Beta Preview , you use it at your own risk.** ### 2. Confidentiality As a user of Beta Previews , you may get access to special information that isn’t available to the rest of the world. Due to the sensitive nature of this information , it’s important for us to make sure that you keep that information secret. **Confidentiality Obligations.** You agree that any non-public Beta Preview information we give you , such as information about a private Beta Preview , will be considered GitHub’s confidential information (collectively , “Confidential Information”) , regardless of whether it is marked or identified as such. You agree to only use such Confidential Information for the express purpose of testing and evaluating the Beta Preview (the “Purpose”) , and not for any other purpose. You should use the same degree of care as you would with your own confidential information , but no less than reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized use , disclosure , publication , or dissemination of our Confidential Information. You promise not to disclose , publish , or disseminate any Confidential Information to any third party , unless we don’t otherwise prohibit or restrict such disclosure (for example , you might be part of a GitHub-organized group discussion about a private Beta Preview feature). **Exceptions.** Confidential Information will not include information that is: (a) or becomes publicly available without breach of this Agreement through no act or inaction on your part (such as when a private Beta Preview becomes a public Beta Preview); (b) known to you before we disclose it to you; (c) independently developed by you without breach of any confidentiality obligation to us or any third party; or (d) disclosed with permission from GitHub. You will not violate the terms of this Agreement if you are required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to operation of law , provided GitHub has been given reasonable advance written notice to object , unless prohibited by law. ### 3. Feedback We’re always trying to improve our products and services , and your feedback as a Beta Preview user will help us do that. If you choose to give us any ideas , know-how , algorithms , code contributions , suggestions , enhancement requests , recommendations or any other feedback for our products or services (collectively , “Feedback”) , you acknowledge and agree that GitHub will have a royalty-free , fully paid-up , worldwide , transferable , sub-licensable , irrevocable and perpetual license to implement , use , modify , commercially exploit and/or incorporate the Feedback into our products , services , and documentation. ## L. Payment **Short version:** *You are responsible for any fees associated with your use of GitHub. We are responsible for communicating those fees to you clearly and accurately , and letting you know well in advance if those prices change.* ### 1. Pricing Our pricing and payment terms are available at [github.com/pricing](https://github.com/pricing). If you agree to a subscription price , that will remain your price for the duration of the payment term; however , prices are subject to change at the end of a payment term. ### 2. Upgrades , Downgrades , and Changes * We will immediately bill you when you upgrade from the free plan to any paying plan. * If you change from a monthly billing plan to a yearly billing plan , GitHub will bill you for a full year at the next monthly billing date. * If you upgrade to a higher level of service , we will bill you for the upgraded plan immediately. * You may change your level of service at any time by [choosing a plan option](https://github.com/pricing) or going into your [Billing settings](https://github.com/settings/billing). If you choose to downgrade your Account , you may lose access to Content , features , or capacity of your Account. Please see our section on [Cancellation](#m-cancellation-and-termination) for information on getting a copy of that Content. ### 3. Billing Schedule; No Refunds **Payment Based on Plan** For monthly or yearly payment plans , the Service is billed in advance on a monthly or yearly basis respectively and is non-refundable. There will be no refunds or credits for partial months of service , downgrade refunds , or refunds for months unused with an open Account; however , the service will remain active for the length of the paid billing period. In order to treat everyone equally , no exceptions will be made. **Payment Based on Usage** Some Service features are billed based on your usage. A limited quantity of these Service features may be included in your plan for a limited term without additional charge. If you choose to use paid Service features beyond the quantity included in your plan , you pay for those Service features based on your actual usage in the preceding month. Monthly payment for these purchases will be charged on a periodic basis in arrears. See [GitHub Additional Product Terms for Details](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-for-additional-products-and-features). **Invoicing** For invoiced Users , User agrees to pay the fees in full , up front without deduction or setoff of any kind , in U.S. Dollars. User must pay the fees within thirty (30) days of the GitHub invoice date. Amounts payable under this Agreement are non-refundable , except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If User fails to pay any fees on time , GitHub reserves the right , in addition to taking any other action at law or equity , to (i) charge interest on past due amounts at 1.0% per month or the highest interest rate allowed by law , whichever is less , and to charge all expenses of recovery , and (ii) terminate the applicable order form. User is solely responsible for all taxes , fees , duties and governmental assessments (except for taxes based on GitHub's net income) that are imposed or become due in connection with this Agreement. ### 4. Authorization By agreeing to these Terms , you are giving us permission to charge your on-file credit card , PayPal account , or other approved methods of payment for fees that you authorize for GitHub. ### 5. Responsibility for Payment You are responsible for all fees , including taxes , associated with your use of the Service. By using the Service , you agree to pay GitHub any charge incurred in connection with your use of the Service. If you dispute the matter , contact us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/). You are responsible for providing us with a valid means of payment for paid Accounts. Free Accounts are not required to provide payment information. ## M. Cancellation and Termination **Short version:** *You may close your Account at any time. If you do , we'll treat your information responsibly.* ### 1. Account Cancellation It is your responsibility to properly cancel your Account with GitHub. You can [cancel your Account at any time](/en/billing/how-tos/manage-plan-and-licenses/downgrade-plan) by going into your Settings in the global navigation bar at the top of the screen. The Account screen provides a simple , no questions asked cancellation link. We are not able to cancel Accounts in response to an email or phone request. ### 2. Upon Cancellation We will retain and use your information as necessary to comply with our legal obligations , resolve disputes , and enforce our agreements , but barring legal requirements , we will delete your full profile and the Content of your repositories within 90 days of cancellation or termination (though some information may remain in encrypted backups). This information cannot be recovered once your Account is canceled. We will not delete Content that you have contributed to other Users' repositories or that other Users have forked. Upon request , we will make a reasonable effort to provide an Account owner with a copy of your lawful , non-infringing Account contents after Account cancellation , termination , or downgrade. You must make this request within 90 days of cancellation , termination , or downgrade. ### 3. GitHub May Terminate GitHub has the right to suspend or terminate your access to all or any part of the Website at any time , with or without cause , with or without notice , effective immediately. GitHub reserves the right to refuse service to anyone for any reason at any time. ### 4. Survival All provisions of this Agreement which , by their nature , should survive termination *will* survive termination — including , without limitation: ownership provisions , warranty disclaimers , indemnity , and limitations of liability. ## N. Communications with GitHub **Short version:** *We use email and other electronic means to stay in touch with our users.* ### 1. Electronic Communication Required For contractual purposes , you (1) consent to receive communications from us in an electronic form via the email address you have submitted or via the Service; and (2) agree that all Terms of Service , agreements , notices , disclosures , and other communications that we provide to you electronically satisfy any legal requirement that those communications would satisfy if they were on paper. This section does not affect your non-waivable rights. ### 2. Legal Notice to GitHub Must Be in Writing Communications made through email or GitHub Support's messaging system will not constitute legal notice to GitHub or any of its officers , employees , agents or representatives in any situation where notice to GitHub is required by contract or any law or regulation. Legal notice to GitHub must be in writing and [served on GitHub's legal agent](/en/site-policy/other-site-policies/guidelines-for-legal-requests-of-user-data#submitting-requests). ### 3. No Phone Support GitHub only offers support via email , in-Service communications , and electronic messages. We do not offer telephone support. ## O. Disclaimer of Warranties **Short version:** *We provide our service as is , and we make no promises or guarantees about this service. Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect.* GitHub provides the Website and the Service “as is” and “as available , ” without warranty of any kind. Without limiting this , we expressly disclaim all warranties , whether express , implied or statutory , regarding the Website and the Service including without limitation any warranty of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose , title , security , accuracy and non-infringement. GitHub does not warrant that the Service will meet your requirements; that the Service will be uninterrupted , timely , secure , or error-free; that the information provided through the Service is accurate , reliable or correct; that any defects or errors will be corrected; that the Service will be available at any particular time or location; or that the Service is free of viruses or other harmful components. You assume full responsibility and risk of loss resulting from your downloading and/or use of files , information , content or other material obtained from the Service. ## P. Limitation of Liability **Short version:** *We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the service or otherwise arising under this agreement. Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you.* You understand and agree that we will not be liable to you or any third party for any loss of profits , use , goodwill , or data , or for any incidental , indirect , special , consequential or exemplary damages , however arising , that result from <!-- markdownlint-disable GHD034 --> * the use , disclosure , or display of your User-Generated Content; * your use or inability to use the Service; * any modification , price change , suspension or discontinuance of the Service; * the Service generally or the software or systems that make the Service available; * unauthorized access to or alterations of your transmissions or data; * statements or conduct of any third party on the Service; * any other user interactions that you input or receive through your use of the Service; or * any other matter relating to the Service. <!-- markdownlint-enable GHD034 --> Our liability is limited whether or not we have been informed of the possibility of such damages , and even if a remedy set forth in this Agreement is found to have failed of its essential purpose. We will have no liability for any failure or delay due to matters beyond our reasonable control. ## Q. Release and Indemnification **Short version:** *You are responsible for your use of the service. If you harm someone else or get into a dispute with someone else , we will not be involved.* If you have a dispute with one or more Users , you agree to release GitHub from any and all claims , demands and damages (actual and consequential) of every kind and nature , known and unknown , arising out of or in any way connected with such disputes. You agree to indemnify us , defend us , and hold us harmless from and against any and all claims , liabilities , and expenses , including attorneys’ fees , arising out of your use of the Website and the Service , including but not limited to your violation of this Agreement , provided that GitHub (1) promptly gives you written notice of the claim , demand , suit or proceeding; (2) gives you sole control of the defense and settlement of the claim , demand , suit or proceeding (provided that you may not settle any claim , demand , suit or proceeding unless the settlement unconditionally releases GitHub of all liability); and (3) provides to you all reasonable assistance , at your expense. ## R. Changes to These Terms **Short version:** *We want our users to be informed of important changes to our terms , but some changes aren't that important — we don't want to bother you every time we fix a typo. So while we may modify this agreement at any time , we will notify users of any material changes and give you time to adjust to them.* We reserve the right , at our sole discretion , to amend these Terms of Service at any time and will update these Terms of Service in the event of any such amendments. We will notify our Users of material changes to this Agreement , such as price increases , at least 30 days prior to the change taking effect by posting a notice on our Website or sending email to the primary email address specified in your GitHub account. Customer's continued use of the Service after those 30 days constitutes agreement to those revisions of this Agreement. For any other modifications , your continued use of the Website constitutes agreement to our revisions of these Terms of Service. You can view all changes to these Terms in our [Site Policy](https://github.com/github/site-policy) repository. We reserve the right at any time and from time to time to modify or discontinue , temporarily or permanently , the Website (or any part of it) with or without notice. ## S. Miscellaneous ### 1. Governing Law Except to the extent applicable law provides otherwise , this Agreement between you and GitHub and any access to or use of the Website or the Service are governed by the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of California , without regard to conflict of law provisions. You and GitHub agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts located in the City and County of San Francisco , California. However , any claim for injunctive relief with respect to a violation of section D.9 may be brought in any jurisdiction. ### 2. Non-Assignability GitHub may assign or delegate these Terms of Service and/or the [GitHub Privacy Statement](https://github.com/site/privacy) , in whole or in part , to any person or entity at any time with or without your consent , including the license grant in Section D.4. You may not assign or delegate any rights or obligations under the Terms of Service or Privacy Statement without our prior written consent , and any unauthorized assignment and delegation by you is void. ### 3. Section Headings and Summaries Throughout this Agreement , each section includes titles and brief summaries of the following terms and conditions. These section titles and brief summaries are not legally binding. ### 4. Severability , No Waiver , and Survival If any part of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable , that portion of the Agreement will be construed to reflect the parties’ original intent. The remaining portions will remain in full force and effect. Any failure on the part of GitHub to enforce any provision of this Agreement will not be considered a waiver of our right to enforce such provision. Our rights under this Agreement will survive any termination of this Agreement. ### 5. Amendments; Complete Agreement This Agreement may only be modified by a written amendment signed by an authorized representative of GitHub , or by the posting by GitHub of a revised version in accordance with [Section R. Changes to These Terms](#r-changes-to-these-terms). These Terms of Service , together with the GitHub Privacy Statement , represent the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between you and us. This Agreement supersedes any proposal or prior agreement oral or written , and any other communications between you and GitHub relating to the subject matter of these terms including any confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements. ### 6. Questions Questions about the Terms of Service? Contact us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/). ,

# GitHub Terms of Service <!-- markdownlint-disable search-replace --> Thank you for using GitHub! We're happy you're here. Please read this Terms of Service agreement carefully before accessing or using GitHub. Because it is such an important contract between us and our users , we have tried to make it as clear as possible. For your convenience , we have presented these terms in a short non-binding summary followed by the full legal terms. ## Summary | Section | What can you find there? | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | [A. Definitions](#a-definitions) | Some basic terms , defined in a way that will help you understand this agreement. Refer back up to this section for clarification. | | [B. Account Terms](#b-account-terms) | These are the basic requirements of having an Account on GitHub. | | [C. Acceptable Use](#c-acceptable-use) | These are the basic rules you must follow when using your GitHub Account. | | [D. User-Generated Content](#d-user-generated-content) | You own the content you post on GitHub. However , you have some responsibilities regarding it , and we ask you to grant us some rights so we can provide services to you. | | [E. Private Repositories](#e-private-repositories) | This section talks about how GitHub will treat content you post in private repositories. | | [F. Copyright & DMCA Policy](#f-copyright-infringement-and-dmca-policy) | This section talks about how GitHub will respond if you believe someone is infringing your copyrights on GitHub. | | [G. Intellectual Property Notice](#g-intellectual-property-notice) | This describes GitHub's rights in the website and service. | | [H. API Terms](#h-api-terms) | These are the rules for using GitHub's APIs , whether you are using the API for development or data collection. | | [I. Additional Product Terms](#i-github-additional-product-terms) | We have a few specific rules for GitHub's features and products. | | [J. AI Features , Training , and Your Data](#j-ai-features-training-and-your-data) | These are the terms that apply to GitHub Copilot and other AI features , including how your data may be used for development and improvement of the artificial intelligence and machine learning models , and the controls available to you. | | [K. Beta Previews](#k-beta-previews) | These are some of the additional terms that apply to GitHub's features that are still in development. | | [L. Payment](#l-payment) | You are responsible for payment. We are responsible for billing you accurately. | | [M. Cancellation and Termination](#m-cancellation-and-termination) | You may cancel this agreement and close your Account at any time. | | [N. Communications with GitHub](#n-communications-with-github) | We only use email and other electronic means to stay in touch with our users. We do not provide phone support. | | [O. Disclaimer of Warranties](#o-disclaimer-of-warranties) | We provide our service as is , and we make no promises or guarantees about this service. **Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect.** | | [P. Limitation of Liability](#p-limitation-of-liability) | We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the service or otherwise arising under this agreement. **Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you.** | | [Q. Release and Indemnification](#q-release-and-indemnification) | You are fully responsible for your use of the service. | | [R. Changes to these Terms of Service](#r-changes-to-these-terms) | We may modify this agreement , but we will give you 30 days' notice of material changes. | | [S. Miscellaneous](#s-miscellaneous) | Please see this section for legal details including our choice of law. | ## The GitHub Terms of Service Effective date: April 27 , 2026 ## A. Definitions **Short version:** *We use these basic terms throughout the agreement , and they have specific meanings. You should know what we mean when we use each of the terms. There's not going to be a test on it , but it's still useful information.* 1. An "Account" represents your legal relationship with GitHub. A “Personal Account” represents an individual User’s authorization to log in to and use the Service and serves as a User’s identity on GitHub. “Organizations” are shared workspaces that may be associated with a single entity or with one or more Users where multiple Users can collaborate across many projects at once. A Personal Account can be a member of any number of Organizations. 2. The “Agreement” refers , collectively , to all the terms , conditions , notices contained or referenced in this document (the “Terms of Service” or the "Terms") and all other operating rules , policies (including the GitHub Privacy Statement , available at [github.com/site/privacy](https://github.com/site/privacy)) and procedures that we may publish from time to time on the Website. Most of our site policies are available at [docs.github.com/categories/site-policy](/en/site-policy). 3. "AI Feature" means any feature of GitHub or our Affiliates that uses machine learning or artificial intelligence to generate Output , including GitHub Copilot , Copilot Autofix , and any other feature identified as using machine learning or artificial intelligence in our documentation. 4. “Affiliate” means any entity that directly or indirectly controls , is controlled by , or is under common control with a party , where "control" means having more than fifty percent (50%) ownership or the right to direct the management of the entity. For the avoidance of doubt , Microsoft is an Affiliate of GitHub. 5. "Beta Previews" mean software , services , or features identified as alpha , beta , preview , early access , or evaluation , or words or phrases with similar meanings. 6. "Content" means code , text , data , documentation , images , graphics , software , packages , and other materials made available through the Service. 7. “GitHub , ” “We , ” and “Us” refer to GitHub , Inc. , as well as our directors , subsidiaries , contractors , licensors , officers , agents , and employees. 8. “Input” means any content or context provided to an AI Feature , including prompts , attachments , code in your workspace , and conversation history. 9. "Output" means responses and suggestions , including code or other material , generated by an AI Feature. 10. The “Service” refers to the applications , software , products , and services provided by GitHub , including through the Website and any Beta Previews. 11. “User , ” “You , ” and “Your” refer to the individual person , company , or organization that has visited or is using the Website or Service; that accesses or uses any part of the Account; or that directs the use of the Account in the performance of its functions. A User must be at least 13 years of age. Special terms may apply for business or government Accounts (See [Section B(5): Additional Terms](#5-additional-terms)). 12. "User-Generated Content" means Content that you or other users upload , submit , or create through the Service. 13. The “Website” refers to GitHub’s website located at [github.com](https://github.com/) , and all content , services , and products provided by GitHub at or through the Website. It also refers to GitHub-owned subdomains of github.com , such as [education.github.com](https://education.github.com/) and [pages.github.com](https://pages.github.com/). These Terms also govern GitHub’s conference websites , such as [githubuniverse.com](https://githubuniverse.com/) , and product websites , such as [electronjs.org](https://www.electronjs.org/). Occasionally , websites owned by GitHub may provide different or additional terms of service. If those additional terms conflict with this Agreement , the more specific terms apply to the relevant page or service. 14. "Your Content" means User-Generated Content that you upload , submit , or create , including your modifications to Content you have forked or cloned. It does not include the underlying Content created by others. ## B. Account Terms **Short version:** *Personal Accounts and Organizations have different administrative controls; a human must create your Account; you must be 13 or over; you must provide a valid email address; and you may not have more than one free Account. You alone are responsible for your Account and anything that happens while you are signed in to or using your Account. You are responsible for keeping your Account secure.* ### 1. Account Controls * Users. Subject to these Terms , you retain ultimate administrative control over your Personal Account and the Content within it. * Organizations. The "owner" of an Organization that was created under these Terms has ultimate administrative control over that Organization and the Content within it. Within the Service , an owner can manage User access to the Organization’s data and projects. An Organization may have multiple owners , but there must be at least one Personal Account designated as an owner of an Organization. If you are the owner of an Organization under these Terms , we consider you responsible for the actions that are performed on or through that Organization. ### 2. Required Information You must provide a valid email address in order to complete the signup process. Any other information requested , such as your real name , is optional , unless you are accepting these terms on behalf of a legal entity (in which case we need more information about the legal entity) or if you opt for a [paid Account](#l-payment) , in which case additional information will be necessary for billing purposes. ### 3. Account Requirements We have a few simple rules for Accounts on GitHub's Service. * You must be a human to create an Account. Accounts registered by "bots" or other automated methods are not permitted. We do permit machine accounts: * A machine account is an Account set up by an individual human who accepts the Terms on behalf of the Account , provides a valid email address , and is responsible for its actions. A machine account is used exclusively for performing automated tasks. Multiple users may direct the actions of a machine account , but the owner of the Account is ultimately responsible for the machine's actions. You may maintain no more than one free machine account in addition to your free Personal Account. * One person or legal entity may maintain no more than one free Account (if you choose to control a machine account as well , that's fine , but it can only be used for running a machine). * You must be age 13 or older. While we are thrilled to see brilliant young coders get excited by learning to program , we must comply with United States law. GitHub does not target our Service to children under 13 , and we do not permit any Users under 13 on our Service. If we learn of any User under the age of 13 , we will [terminate that User’s Account immediately](#m-cancellation-and-termination). If you are a resident of a country outside the United States , your country’s minimum age may be older; in such a case , you are responsible for complying with your country’s laws. * Your login may only be used by one person — i.e. , a single login may not be shared by multiple people. A paid Organization may only provide access to as many Personal Accounts as your subscription allows. * You may not use GitHub in violation of export control or sanctions laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. You may not use GitHub if you are or are working on behalf of a [Specially Designated National (SDN)](https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx) or a person subject to similar blocking or denied party prohibitions administered by a U.S. government agency. GitHub may allow persons in certain sanctioned countries or territories to access certain GitHub services pursuant to U.S. government authorizations. For more information , please see our [Export Controls policy](/en/site-policy/other-site-policies/github-and-trade-controls). ### 4. Account Security You are responsible for keeping your Account secure while you use our Service. We offer tools such as two-factor authentication to help you maintain your Account's security , but the content of your Account and its security are up to you. * You are responsible for all content posted and activity that occurs under your Account (even when content is posted by others who have Accounts under your Account). * You are responsible for maintaining the security of your Account and password. GitHub cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage from your failure to comply with this security obligation. * You will promptly notify GitHub by contacting us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/) if you become aware of any unauthorized use of , or access to , our Service through your Account , including any unauthorized use of your password or Account. ### 5. Additional Terms In some situations , third parties' terms may apply to your use of GitHub. For example , you may be a member of an organization on GitHub with its own terms or license agreements; you may download an application that integrates with GitHub; or you may use GitHub to authenticate to another service. Please be aware that while these Terms are our full agreement with you , other parties' terms govern their relationships with you. If you are a government User or otherwise accessing or using any GitHub Service in a government capacity , this [Government Amendment to GitHub Terms of Service](/en/site-policy/site-policy-deprecated/amendment-to-github-terms-of-service-applicable-to-us-federal-government-users) applies to you , and you agree to its provisions. If you have signed up for GitHub Enterprise Cloud , the [Enterprise Cloud Addendum](/en/site-policy/site-policy-deprecated/github-enterprise-service-level-agreement) applies to you , and you agree to its provisions. ## C. Acceptable Use **Short version:** *GitHub hosts a wide variety of collaborative projects from all over the world , and that collaboration only works when our users are able to work together in good faith. While using the service , you must follow the terms of this section , which include some restrictions on content you can post , conduct on the service , and other limitations. In short , be excellent to each other.* Your use of the Website and Service must not violate any applicable laws , including copyright or trademark laws , export control or sanctions laws , or other laws in your jurisdiction. You are responsible for making sure that your use of the Service is in compliance with laws and any applicable regulations. You agree that you will not under any circumstances violate our [Acceptable Use Policies](/en/site-policy/acceptable-use-policies/github-acceptable-use-policies) or [Community Guidelines](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-community-guidelines). ## D. User-Generated Content **Short version:** *You own content you create , but you allow us certain rights to it , so that we can display and share the content you post. You still have control over your content , and responsibility for it , and the rights you grant us are limited to those we need to provide the service. We have the right to remove content or close Accounts if we need to.* ### 1. Responsibility for User-Generated Content You are responsible for Your Content and any harm resulting from it. This includes Content you post , upload , or make available through the Service. We are not responsible for any public display or misuse of Your Content. ### 2. GitHub May Remove Content We may refuse or remove User-Generated Content that violates applicable law or our terms and policies. We access private repositories only as described in Section E. Content displayed on GitHub Mobile may be subject to app store terms. ### 3. Ownership and License Grants You own Your Content. If you post Content you did not create , you are responsible for ensuring you have the right to post it and for complying with any applicable licenses. You grant us and other Users the licenses in Sections D.4–D.8. These licenses apply to Your Content. If Your Content already includes a license granting us the permissions we need , no additional license is required. You will not receive payment for these rights. These licenses end when you remove Your Content , unless other Users have forked it. ### 4. License Grant to Us You grant GitHub and our Affiliates the right to store , host , archive , parse , display , and make copies of Your Content as necessary to provide , develop , and improve the Service , including by training AI Features , and for the purpose of training , developing , and improving artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies of our Affiliates. This license includes the right to do things like copy it to our database and make backups; show it to you and other Users; parse it into a search index or otherwise analyze it on our servers; share it with other Users; and perform it , in case Your Content is something like music or video. For the avoidance of doubt , use of Your Content to develop , train , and improve artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies of GitHub and our Affiliates is within the scope of this license and does not constitute a sale or other restricted transfer of Your Content. ### 5. License Grant to Other Users Your Content that you post publicly , including issues , comments , and contributions to other Users' repositories , may be viewed by others. By setting your repositories to be viewed publicly , you agree to allow others to view and "fork" your repositories (this means that others may make their own copies within the Service in repositories they control). By making a repository public , you grant other Users a nonexclusive , worldwide license to use , display , perform and reproduce (by forking) Your Content through the Service as permitted by GitHub's functionality. You may grant additional rights by [adopting a license](/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/adding-a-license-to-a-repository#including-an-open-source-license-in-your-repository). If you post Content you did not create or own , you are responsible for ensuring it is licensed under terms that permit these uses. ### 6. Contributions Under Repository License Whenever you add Content to a repository containing notice of a license , you license that Content under the same terms , and you agree that you have the right to license that Content under those terms. If you have a separate agreement to license that Content under different terms , such as a contributor license agreement , that agreement will supersede. Isn't this just how it works already? Yep. This is widely accepted as the norm in the open-source community; it's commonly referred to by the shorthand "inbound=outbound". We're just making it explicit. ### 7. Moral Rights You retain all moral rights to Your Content that you upload , publish , or submit to any part of the Service , including the rights of integrity and attribution. However , you waive these rights and agree not to assert them against us or our Affiliates , to enable GitHub and our Affiliates to reasonably exercise the rights granted in Section D.4 , but not otherwise. To the extent this agreement is not enforceable by applicable law , you grant GitHub the rights we need to use Your Content without attribution and to make reasonable adaptations of Your Content as necessary to render the Website and provide the Service. ### 8. Public Repositories and Lawful Access By choosing to contribute Content to a public repository , you are choosing to and directing us to make such Content accessible to everyone on the internet. Unless specifically set forth herein , these Terms do not restrict lawful access to or use of the contents of public repositories by third parties , or by GitHub or its Affiliates. ### 9. Access Reciprocity By using automated means to access , collect , or otherwise use (“Access”) any publicly accessible Content from the Service for the purpose of developing or training any commercially available artificial intelligence model , machine learning system , or similar technology (a "Commercial AI System") , you hereby waive any and all policies , terms , conditions , or contractual provisions governing products , services , websites or datasets you own or operate that would otherwise prohibit , restrict , or place conditions upon GitHub's Access to any publicly accessible data , information or content associated with your products or services , including for the purpose of developing or training any Commercial AI System. You further agree not to impose technical or other targeted measures to restrict or retaliate against such Access. This Section D.9 does not apply to Access solely for the purpose of academic research or if , on the date you Access the Content , the number of monthly active users of the products or services made available by you is less than 700 million in the preceding calendar month. For the purposes of this Section , "you" shall refer to you and any entity that directly or indirectly controls , is controlled by , or is under common control with you (affiliates). ## E. Private Repositories **Short version:** *We treat the content of private repositories as confidential , and we only access it as described in Section E.3 below—for security purposes , to assist the repository owner with a support matter , to maintain the integrity of the Service , to comply with our legal obligations , if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law , or with your consent.* ### 1. Control of Private Repositories Some Accounts may have private repositories , which allow the User to control access to Content. ### 2. Confidentiality of Private Repositories GitHub considers the contents of private repositories to be confidential to you. GitHub will protect the contents of private repositories from unauthorized use , access , or disclosure in the same manner that we would use to protect our own confidential information of a similar nature and in no event with less than a reasonable degree of care. ### 3. Access You control access to the content of your private repositories. GitHub considers the contents of private repositories to be confidential to you , as set forth in Section E.2 , and GitHub personnel will not access private repository content without your consent except in the following circumstances: * for security purposes; * for automated scanning or manual review for known vulnerabilities , active malware , or other content known to violate our Terms of Service; * to assist the repository owner with a support matter; * to maintain the integrity of the Service; or * to comply with our legal obligations if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law. You may choose to enable additional access to your private repositories. For example: * You may enable various GitHub services or features that require additional rights to Your Content in private repositories. These rights may vary depending on the service or feature , but GitHub will continue to treat your private repository Content as confidential. If those services or features require rights in addition to those we need to provide the GitHub Service , we will provide an explanation of those rights. * If you provide your private repository content as Input to AI Features , we may use that Input to provide , develop , train , and improve the Service , including AI Features. Your ability to opt out under [Section J.3](#3-development-and-improvement-using-your-input-and-output) applies to this use of private repository content. We will not otherwise use your private repository contents to develop or improve the Service. Additionally , we may be [compelled by law](/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement#sharing-of-personal-data) to disclose the contents of your private repositories. GitHub will provide notice regarding our access to private repository content , unless [for legal disclosure](/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) , to comply with our legal obligations , or where otherwise bound by requirements under law , for automated scanning , or if in response to a security threat or other risk to security. ## F. Copyright Infringement and DMCA Policy If you believe that content on our website violates your copyright , please contact us in accordance with our [Digital Millennium Copyright Act Policy](/en/site-policy/content-removal-policies/dmca-takedown-policy). If you are a copyright owner and you believe that content on GitHub violates your rights , please contact us via [our convenient DMCA form](https://github.com/contact/dmca) or by emailing <copyright@github.com>. There may be legal consequences for sending a false or frivolous takedown notice. Before sending a takedown request , you must consider legal uses such as fair use and licensed uses. We will terminate the Accounts of [repeat infringers](/en/site-policy/content-removal-policies/dmca-takedown-policy#f-repeated-infringement) of this policy. ## G. Intellectual Property Notice **Short version:** *We own the service and all of our content. In order for you to use our content , we give you certain rights to it , but you may only use our content in the way we have allowed.* ### 1. GitHub's Rights to Content GitHub and our licensors , vendors , agents , and/or our content providers retain ownership of all intellectual property rights of any kind related to the Website and Service. We reserve all rights that are not expressly granted to you under this Agreement or by law. The look and feel of the Website and Service is copyright © GitHub , Inc. All rights reserved. You may not duplicate , copy , or reuse any portion of the HTML/CSS , JavaScript , or visual design elements or concepts without express written permission from GitHub. ### 2. GitHub Trademarks and Logos If you’d like to use GitHub’s trademarks , you must follow all of our trademark guidelines , including those on our logos page: <https://github.com/logos>. ### 3. License to GitHub Policies This Agreement is licensed under this [Creative Commons Zero license](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). For details , see our [site-policy repository](https://github.com/github/site-policy#license). ## H. API Terms **Short version:** *You agree to these Terms of Service , plus this Section H , when using any of GitHub's APIs (Application Programming Interface) , including use of the API through a third party product that accesses GitHub.* Abuse or excessively frequent requests to GitHub via the API may result in the temporary or permanent suspension of your Account's access to the API. GitHub , in our sole discretion , will determine abuse or excessive usage of the API. We will make a reasonable attempt to warn you via email prior to suspension. You may not share API tokens to exceed GitHub's rate limitations. You may not use the API to download data or Content from GitHub for spamming purposes , including for the purposes of selling GitHub users' personal information , such as to recruiters , headhunters , and job boards. All use of the GitHub API is subject to these Terms of Service and the [GitHub Privacy Statement](https://github.com/site/privacy). GitHub may offer subscription-based access to our API for those Users who require high-throughput access or access that would result in resale of GitHub's Service. ## I. GitHub Additional Product Terms **Short version:** *You need to follow certain specific terms and conditions for GitHub's various features and products , and you agree to the Supplemental Terms and Conditions when you agree to this Agreement.* Some Service features may be subject to additional terms specific to that feature or product as set forth in the GitHub Additional Product Terms. By accessing or using the Services , you also agree to the [GitHub Additional Product Terms](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-for-additional-products-and-features). ## J. AI Features , Training , and Your Data ### 1. Applicability This section applies to all AI Features unless a specific feature has additional terms that expressly modify them. The training and data-use provisions in Section J.3 apply only to individual licenses. If your use of the Service is governed by a GitHub Customer Agreement or volume licensing agreement , those agreements govern the use of your data in connection with AI Features and Section J.3 does not apply to you. ### 2. Ownership GitHub does not claim ownership of your Input or Output. Output may contain material that resembles code or content in the model's training data or that is subject to third-party copyrights or open source license terms. You are responsible for determining whether your use of Output requires a third-party license and for complying with any such license. ### 3. Development and Improvement Using Your Input and Output We use your Inputs to generate Outputs and provide the AI Features. You also grant GitHub and its Affiliates a license to collect and use your Inputs and Outputs to develop , train and improve artificial intelligence and machine learning models and technologies including those that power AI Features , unless (a) you opt out through your account settings , or (b) your use of the Service is governed by a GitHub Customer Agreement or volume licensing agreement. If you opt out , GitHub will not collect or use your Inputs and Outputs for the purposes described in this paragraph from the effective date of your opt-out going forward. Unless you opt out , GitHub's Affiliates may use your Inputs and Outputs under this license in accordance with their applicable privacy and contractual obligations. This license does not , however , permit GitHub or its Affiliates to share your Inputs or Outputs with third-party AI model providers for their own independent model training purposes. The license in this Section J.3 is in addition to , and does not limit , the rights granted to GitHub and its Affiliates under Sections D.4 and D.8. This license does not extend to Your Content stored in repositories that are not provided as Input to an AI Feature. The opt-out right described in this section applies solely to the use of your Inputs and Outputs as described in this section , and does not apply to the license granted in Sections D.4-D.8 or to any Content that does not constitute Input or Output (including Content stored in public repositories). ### 4. Disclaimers Output is provided "as-is" and subject to the disclaimers in Section O. Without limiting Section O: Output may be inaccurate , incomplete , or non-functional. Output may resemble third-party code , including code under open source licenses. We do not guarantee that Output is free of errors , vulnerabilities , or intellectual property claims. You are responsible for reviewing , testing , and validating any Output before use. ### 5. Your Responsibility and Indemnity You are responsible for your use of Output , including ensuring it complies with applicable law and does not infringe third-party rights. Your indemnity obligations in Section Q apply to your use of AI Features and Output , including claims arising from Output you incorporate into your products or services. ## K. Beta Previews **Short version:** *Beta Previews may not be supported or may change at any time. You may receive confidential information through those programs that must remain confidential while the program is private. We'd love your feedback to make our Beta Previews better.* ### 1. Subject to Change Beta Previews may not be supported and may be changed at any time without notice. In addition , Beta Previews are not subject to the same security measures and auditing to which the Service has been and is subject. **By using a Beta Preview , you use it at your own risk.** ### 2. Confidentiality As a user of Beta Previews , you may get access to special information that isn’t available to the rest of the world. Due to the sensitive nature of this information , it’s important for us to make sure that you keep that information secret. **Confidentiality Obligations.** You agree that any non-public Beta Preview information we give you , such as information about a private Beta Preview , will be considered GitHub’s confidential information (collectively , “Confidential Information”) , regardless of whether it is marked or identified as such. You agree to only use such Confidential Information for the express purpose of testing and evaluating the Beta Preview (the “Purpose”) , and not for any other purpose. You should use the same degree of care as you would with your own confidential information , but no less than reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized use , disclosure , publication , or dissemination of our Confidential Information. You promise not to disclose , publish , or disseminate any Confidential Information to any third party , unless we don’t otherwise prohibit or restrict such disclosure (for example , you might be part of a GitHub-organized group discussion about a private Beta Preview feature). **Exceptions.** Confidential Information will not include information that is: (a) or becomes publicly available without breach of this Agreement through no act or inaction on your part (such as when a private Beta Preview becomes a public Beta Preview); (b) known to you before we disclose it to you; (c) independently developed by you without breach of any confidentiality obligation to us or any third party; or (d) disclosed with permission from GitHub. You will not violate the terms of this Agreement if you are required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to operation of law , provided GitHub has been given reasonable advance written notice to object , unless prohibited by law. ### 3. Feedback We’re always trying to improve our products and services , and your feedback as a Beta Preview user will help us do that. If you choose to give us any ideas , know-how , algorithms , code contributions , suggestions , enhancement requests , recommendations or any other feedback for our products or services (collectively , “Feedback”) , you acknowledge and agree that GitHub will have a royalty-free , fully paid-up , worldwide , transferable , sub-licensable , irrevocable and perpetual license to implement , use , modify , commercially exploit and/or incorporate the Feedback into our products , services , and documentation. ## L. Payment **Short version:** *You are responsible for any fees associated with your use of GitHub. We are responsible for communicating those fees to you clearly and accurately , and letting you know well in advance if those prices change.* ### 1. Pricing Our pricing and payment terms are available at [github.com/pricing](https://github.com/pricing). If you agree to a subscription price , that will remain your price for the duration of the payment term; however , prices are subject to change at the end of a payment term. ### 2. Upgrades , Downgrades , and Changes * We will immediately bill you when you upgrade from the free plan to any paying plan. * If you change from a monthly billing plan to a yearly billing plan , GitHub will bill you for a full year at the next monthly billing date. * If you upgrade to a higher level of service , we will bill you for the upgraded plan immediately. * You may change your level of service at any time by [choosing a plan option](https://github.com/pricing) or going into your [Billing settings](https://github.com/settings/billing). If you choose to downgrade your Account , you may lose access to Content , features , or capacity of your Account. Please see our section on [Cancellation](#m-cancellation-and-termination) for information on getting a copy of that Content. ### 3. Billing Schedule; No Refunds **Payment Based on Plan** For monthly or yearly payment plans , the Service is billed in advance on a monthly or yearly basis respectively and is non-refundable. There will be no refunds or credits for partial months of service , downgrade refunds , or refunds for months unused with an open Account; however , the service will remain active for the length of the paid billing period. In order to treat everyone equally , no exceptions will be made. **Payment Based on Usage** Some Service features are billed based on your usage. A limited quantity of these Service features may be included in your plan for a limited term without additional charge. If you choose to use paid Service features beyond the quantity included in your plan , you pay for those Service features based on your actual usage in the preceding month. Monthly payment for these purchases will be charged on a periodic basis in arrears. See [GitHub Additional Product Terms for Details](/en/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-for-additional-products-and-features). **Invoicing** For invoiced Users , User agrees to pay the fees in full , up front without deduction or setoff of any kind , in U.S. Dollars. User must pay the fees within thirty (30) days of the GitHub invoice date. Amounts payable under this Agreement are non-refundable , except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If User fails to pay any fees on time , GitHub reserves the right , in addition to taking any other action at law or equity , to (i) charge interest on past due amounts at 1.0% per month or the highest interest rate allowed by law , whichever is less , and to charge all expenses of recovery , and (ii) terminate the applicable order form. User is solely responsible for all taxes , fees , duties and governmental assessments (except for taxes based on GitHub's net income) that are imposed or become due in connection with this Agreement. ### 4. Authorization By agreeing to these Terms , you are giving us permission to charge your on-file credit card , PayPal account , or other approved methods of payment for fees that you authorize for GitHub. ### 5. Responsibility for Payment You are responsible for all fees , including taxes , associated with your use of the Service. By using the Service , you agree to pay GitHub any charge incurred in connection with your use of the Service. If you dispute the matter , contact us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/). You are responsible for providing us with a valid means of payment for paid Accounts. Free Accounts are not required to provide payment information. ## M. Cancellation and Termination **Short version:** *You may close your Account at any time. If you do , we'll treat your information responsibly.* ### 1. Account Cancellation It is your responsibility to properly cancel your Account with GitHub. You can [cancel your Account at any time](/en/billing/how-tos/manage-plan-and-licenses/downgrade-plan) by going into your Settings in the global navigation bar at the top of the screen. The Account screen provides a simple , no questions asked cancellation link. We are not able to cancel Accounts in response to an email or phone request. ### 2. Upon Cancellation We will retain and use your information as necessary to comply with our legal obligations , resolve disputes , and enforce our agreements , but barring legal requirements , we will delete your full profile and the Content of your repositories within 90 days of cancellation or termination (though some information may remain in encrypted backups). This information cannot be recovered once your Account is canceled. We will not delete Content that you have contributed to other Users' repositories or that other Users have forked. Upon request , we will make a reasonable effort to provide an Account owner with a copy of your lawful , non-infringing Account contents after Account cancellation , termination , or downgrade. You must make this request within 90 days of cancellation , termination , or downgrade. ### 3. GitHub May Terminate GitHub has the right to suspend or terminate your access to all or any part of the Website at any time , with or without cause , with or without notice , effective immediately. GitHub reserves the right to refuse service to anyone for any reason at any time. ### 4. Survival All provisions of this Agreement which , by their nature , should survive termination *will* survive termination — including , without limitation: ownership provisions , warranty disclaimers , indemnity , and limitations of liability. ## N. Communications with GitHub **Short version:** *We use email and other electronic means to stay in touch with our users.* ### 1. Electronic Communication Required For contractual purposes , you (1) consent to receive communications from us in an electronic form via the email address you have submitted or via the Service; and (2) agree that all Terms of Service , agreements , notices , disclosures , and other communications that we provide to you electronically satisfy any legal requirement that those communications would satisfy if they were on paper. This section does not affect your non-waivable rights. ### 2. Legal Notice to GitHub Must Be in Writing Communications made through email or GitHub Support's messaging system will not constitute legal notice to GitHub or any of its officers , employees , agents or representatives in any situation where notice to GitHub is required by contract or any law or regulation. Legal notice to GitHub must be in writing and [served on GitHub's legal agent](/en/site-policy/other-site-policies/guidelines-for-legal-requests-of-user-data#submitting-requests). ### 3. No Phone Support GitHub only offers support via email , in-Service communications , and electronic messages. We do not offer telephone support. ## O. Disclaimer of Warranties **Short version:** *We provide our service as is , and we make no promises or guarantees about this service. Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect.* GitHub provides the Website and the Service “as is” and “as available , ” without warranty of any kind. Without limiting this , we expressly disclaim all warranties , whether express , implied or statutory , regarding the Website and the Service including without limitation any warranty of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose , title , security , accuracy and non-infringement. GitHub does not warrant that the Service will meet your requirements; that the Service will be uninterrupted , timely , secure , or error-free; that the information provided through the Service is accurate , reliable or correct; that any defects or errors will be corrected; that the Service will be available at any particular time or location; or that the Service is free of viruses or other harmful components. You assume full responsibility and risk of loss resulting from your downloading and/or use of files , information , content or other material obtained from the Service. ## P. Limitation of Liability **Short version:** *We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the service or otherwise arising under this agreement. Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you.* You understand and agree that we will not be liable to you or any third party for any loss of profits , use , goodwill , or data , or for any incidental , indirect , special , consequential or exemplary damages , however arising , that result from <!-- markdownlint-disable GHD034 --> * the use , disclosure , or display of your User-Generated Content; * your use or inability to use the Service; * any modification , price change , suspension or discontinuance of the Service; * the Service generally or the software or systems that make the Service available; * unauthorized access to or alterations of your transmissions or data; * statements or conduct of any third party on the Service; * any other user interactions that you input or receive through your use of the Service; or * any other matter relating to the Service. <!-- markdownlint-enable GHD034 --> Our liability is limited whether or not we have been informed of the possibility of such damages , and even if a remedy set forth in this Agreement is found to have failed of its essential purpose. We will have no liability for any failure or delay due to matters beyond our reasonable control. ## Q. Release and Indemnification **Short version:** *You are responsible for your use of the service. If you harm someone else or get into a dispute with someone else , we will not be involved.* If you have a dispute with one or more Users , you agree to release GitHub from any and all claims , demands and damages (actual and consequential) of every kind and nature , known and unknown , arising out of or in any way connected with such disputes. You agree to indemnify us , defend us , and hold us harmless from and against any and all claims , liabilities , and expenses , including attorneys’ fees , arising out of your use of the Website and the Service , including but not limited to your violation of this Agreement , provided that GitHub (1) promptly gives you written notice of the claim , demand , suit or proceeding; (2) gives you sole control of the defense and settlement of the claim , demand , suit or proceeding (provided that you may not settle any claim , demand , suit or proceeding unless the settlement unconditionally releases GitHub of all liability); and (3) provides to you all reasonable assistance , at your expense. ## R. Changes to These Terms **Short version:** *We want our users to be informed of important changes to our terms , but some changes aren't that important — we don't want to bother you every time we fix a typo. So while we may modify this agreement at any time , we will notify users of any material changes and give you time to adjust to them.* We reserve the right , at our sole discretion , to amend these Terms of Service at any time and will update these Terms of Service in the event of any such amendments. We will notify our Users of material changes to this Agreement , such as price increases , at least 30 days prior to the change taking effect by posting a notice on our Website or sending email to the primary email address specified in your GitHub account. Customer's continued use of the Service after those 30 days constitutes agreement to those revisions of this Agreement. For any other modifications , your continued use of the Website constitutes agreement to our revisions of these Terms of Service. You can view all changes to these Terms in our [Site Policy](https://github.com/github/site-policy) repository. We reserve the right at any time and from time to time to modify or discontinue , temporarily or permanently , the Website (or any part of it) with or without notice. ## S. Miscellaneous ### 1. Governing Law Except to the extent applicable law provides otherwise , this Agreement between you and GitHub and any access to or use of the Website or the Service are governed by the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of California , without regard to conflict of law provisions. You and GitHub agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts located in the City and County of San Francisco , California. However , any claim for injunctive relief with respect to a violation of section D.9 may be brought in any jurisdiction. ### 2. Non-Assignability GitHub may assign or delegate these Terms of Service and/or the [GitHub Privacy Statement](https://github.com/site/privacy) , in whole or in part , to any person or entity at any time with or without your consent , including the license grant in Section D.4. You may not assign or delegate any rights or obligations under the Terms of Service or Privacy Statement without our prior written consent , and any unauthorized assignment and delegation by you is void. ### 3. Section Headings and Summaries Throughout this Agreement , each section includes titles and brief summaries of the following terms and conditions. These section titles and brief summaries are not legally binding. ### 4. Severability , No Waiver , and Survival If any part of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable , that portion of the Agreement will be construed to reflect the parties’ original intent. The remaining portions will remain in full force and effect. Any failure on the part of GitHub to enforce any provision of this Agreement will not be considered a waiver of our right to enforce such provision. Our rights under this Agreement will survive any termination of this Agreement. ### 5. Amendments; Complete Agreement This Agreement may only be modified by a written amendment signed by an authorized representative of GitHub , or by the posting by GitHub of a revised version in accordance with [Section R. Changes to These Terms](#r-changes-to-these-terms). These Terms of Service , together with the GitHub Privacy Statement , represent the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between you and us. This Agreement supersedes any proposal or prior agreement oral or written , and any other communications between you and GitHub relating to the subject matter of these terms including any confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements. ### 6. Questions Questions about the Terms of Service? Contact us through the [GitHub Support portal](https://support.github.com/). ,

Vertical TikTok banner for an Arcade MUGEN-style game: Homer Simpson) vs. Ernie the Giant Chicken (from family guy). Art style: Pixel art or cartoon illustration with cel-shading , inspired by classic fighting games like *Street Fighter II*. Composition: Homer in the bottom-left , holding a pink-frosted donut with a determined expression and a fighting stance. Ernie the Giant Chicken in the top-right , muscular , with a sharp beak , bright red comb , and an intimidating pose. Background: Retro fighting stage featuring a dark wood floor , weathered brick walls , and an orange/red sunset with urban silhouettes. Details: Dynamic lighting effects (flashes on fists and claws) , dust particles , and energy auras surrounding the characters. Color palette: Bright yellow for Homer; intense golds and reds for Ernie; orange , red , and purple gradients in the background. Text: Title at the top reading "HOMER VS ERNIE" in a bold arcade-style font (e.g. , Press Start 2P) , featuring a black drop shadow and white outline. Style: Retro yet modern; high resolution (1080x1920 pixels). Inspiration: Combines *The Simpsons'* humor with the intensity of 90s fighting games. ,

Extreme cinematic macro close-up portrait of a legendary cryomancer man , only the upper half of the face visible , thick frozen eyebrows covered in frost crystals , weathered blue-gray skin with ultra-realistic pores and wrinkles , tiny streaks of dried blood running from the eyes , razor-sharp icicles hanging from the eyebrows , eyelashes. Cold winter storm atmosphere with floating snow particles , icy mist , subtle freezing breath , cinematic volumetric fog , frozen air , bluish monochromatic color palette , dramatic environmental haze. Extreme facial intensity , intimidating expression , narrowed eyes , god-like warrior presence , hyper realistic anatomy , photorealistic skin displacement , subsurface scattering , physically accurate materials , ray-traced reflections , ultra detailed textures. Camera angle: extreme close-up , slightly side profile , face filling nearly the entire frame , shallow depth of field , background completely blurred into icy blue bokeh. Lighting: dramatic cold blue rim lighting , soft overhead moonlight , cinematic volumetric lighting , subtle backlight , high dynamic range , realistic reflections on frozen metal , soft ambient occlusion. Color grading: dark blue , steel gray , silver , icy cyan , cold cinematic contrast , desaturated shadows , subtle crimson blood accents. Hyperrealism , Unreal Engine 5 quality , Octane Render , Redshift Render , path tracing , global illumination , ultra high detail , 16K textures , HDR , masterpiece , award-winning cinematic concept art , razor-sharp focus , macro photography realism , extremely detailed. ,

cinematic horror gouache painting / a secluded spaceship filled with alien skulls / a female predator stands in giant spaceship has been traveling for centuries , Inside the ship , which generates its own gravity through rotation / her head is tilted upward towards a gloomy menacing crimson top / her arms are raised toward the up / her hands are open wide / her posture is intense malevolent anger / rich intricate multilayered textures / ultra detailed / highly realistic / precise draftsmanship / super sharp resolution / octane rendering / eerie / foreboding / grainy / gritty / intimidating / macabre / malevolent / menacing / moody / mysterious / nefarious / ominous / supernatural / uncanny --aspect 9:16 ,

cinematic horror gouache painting / a secluded pristine lake filled with alien skulls / a a female predator with a cyber armor stands in huge giant spaceship has been traveling for centuries , Inside the ship , which generates its own gravity through rotation / her head is tilted upward towards a gloomy menacing crimson top / her arms are raised toward the up / her hands are open wide / her posture is intense malevolent anger / mist with a crimson and black gradient hues eerily rises from the lake / rich intricate multilayered textures / ultra detailed / highly realistic / precise draftsmanship / super sharp resolution / octane rendering / eerie / foreboding / grainy / gritty / intimidating / macabre / malevolent / menacing / moody / mysterious / nefarious / ominous / supernatural / uncanny --aspect 9:16 ,

A minimalist pointillism graphic depicts a procession of Predator-like ghost emerging from a swirl of black electronic vortex. The transparent figure , arranged in vortex lines converging toward the horizon , are elongated and faceless with textured , weathered bodies. Each form has a distinct color wash , gradating from cool silver to fluorescent green eyes , set against a giant UFO in background of inverted gray dots and streaking blue light smokes. ,

A minimalist pointillism graphic depicts a procession of Predator-like ghost emerging from a swirl of black electronic vortex. The transparent figure , arranged in vortex lines converging toward the horizon , are elongated and faceless with textured , weathered bodies. Each form has a distinct color wash , gradating from cool silver to fluorescent green eyes , set against a giant UFO in background of inverted gray dots and streaking blue light smokes. ,

A minimalist pointillism graphic depicts a procession of alien-like ghosts emerging from a swirl of black electronic ufo. The transparent figures , arranged in vortex lines converging toward the horizon , are elongated and faceless with textured , weathered bodies. Each form has a distinct color wash , gradating from cool silver to fluorescent green eyes , set against a black background of inverted gray dots and streaking blue light smokes. ,

A realistic transformation scene of a man walking towards the camera , slowly transforming into a true black version of the armored hero inspired by the cyber ninja warrior. The transformation begins with dark smoke falling from above , enveloping his body from head to toe as he walks. The armor and helmet emerge piece by piece through the smoke , forming a sleek and intimidating design , distinctive and original. The background is a dark ninja world , filled with surreal glass structures , reflective shards floating in the air , and distorted reflections. Cinematic lighting , slow motion effects , dramatic frontal camera angles , highly detailed transformation animations , inspired by the style of the ninja warrior zilong. ,

Shot with panorama lens. A surreal Melting from a 3D Maze cylinder , Vertigo Art style , lone women explorer stands on the edge of a stone caves , gazing down at a sprawling caves ancient are numbered from right to left , except for the later discovered cave 29 , located high above Cave 21 of the Under-dark below , now partially reconstructed and overgrown with vibrant , alien trees. The Ajanta Caves panorama , rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the second century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India , Also , cave 30 is located between caves 15 and 16 , nearer the river bed (cave invisible here). Chaitanya halls are boxed , and minor caves are indicated by a smaller type. The low roofs of the cave ceiling shut out any life from the waterfall above , creating a sense of imbalance and disorientation. ,

Epic fantasy ultra-realistic digital painting of five powerful characters , all around 27 years old , standing dramatically in a moonlit arena atop Mount Olympus , bathed in the glow of a full moon. The sky shimmers with a mystical aura , blending stars and divine energy , illuminating the center figure — a fierce and regal woman , her wavy golden-blonde hair cascades over her shoulders , wearing a silver , goddess-like dress with glowing accents. Her outfit is made of sheer , flowing silver-white and gold fabric , revealing her midriff and exuding both regality and sensuality. She holds a massive , shadowy , serpent-like creature wrapped around her shoulders , the dark texture of its scales contrasting with her glowing presence. She stands confidently at the front , eyes glowing slightly , emanating authority.To her left stands a young battle-worn prince standing in a dark , mystical setting. His intense blue eyes stare forward with unwavering resolve. He has short , tousled dark hair and a regal yet bloodied silver crown with a red jewel at the center. His face and arms are bruised and marked with fresh battle wounds , and dried blood stains his white tunic and cloak. He wears a dark , hooded cloak draped over his shoulders , partially open to reveal a torn white tunic secured with intricate brown leather belts and golden buckles. His hand clutches his cloak near his chest , as if steadying himself or hiding something. Next to him , a striking male warrior prince. He has an intense and noble expression , with sharp facial features and tanned skin. His long white hair flows down past his shoulders , partly tied back , adorned with a silver crown set with crimson crystals. Draped over his shoulder is a regal red scarf and a fur pelt , where a small , magical white raccoon-like creature perches. He wears ornate armor with engraved golden shoulder plates and armbands , layered over a white tunic. A brown leather belt crosses his chest and holds a dagger at his waist , hinting at both elegance and readiness for battle.On the right of the woman , a powerful , regal warrior is shirtless , revealing a sculpted , muscular torso with smooth , dark skin glowing. His expression is intense and calm. He wears an elegant white toga-like cloth draped across his chest and waist , secured with ornate golden brooches and red fabric accents. Intricate golden arm cuffs and wristbands with ancient engravings highlight his noble or divine status. Furthest right , a mysterious warrior has a powerful , muscular build and stands with calm yet intimidating confidence. He wears a dark half-mask covering the lower part of his face. His dark hair is tied back in a practical warrior’s style. He is shirtless , showing off his defined chest and abs , with a dark red cloak draped across one shoulder , fastened by an ornate golden brooch. His arms are wrapped in intricate bronze armor with ancient runes , and a leather strap crosses his torso , connected to a sword sheath. ,

Epic fantasy ultra-realistic digital painting of five powerful characters , all around 27 years old , standing dramatically in a moonlit arena atop Mount Olympus , bathed in the glow of a full moon. The sky shimmers with a mystical aura , blending stars and divine energy , illuminating the center figure — a fierce and regal woman , her wavy golden-blonde hair cascades over her shoulders , wearing a silver , goddess-like dress with glowing accents. Her outfit is made of sheer , flowing silver-white and gold fabric , revealing her midriff and exuding both regality and sensuality. She holds a massive , shadowy , serpent-like creature wrapped around her shoulders , the dark texture of its scales contrasting with her glowing presence. She stands confidently at the front , eyes glowing slightly , emanating authority.To her left stands a young battle-worn prince standing in a dark , mystical setting. His intense blue eyes stare forward with unwavering resolve. He has short , tousled dark hair and a regal yet bloodied silver crown with a red jewel at the center. His face and arms are bruised and marked with fresh battle wounds , and dried blood stains his white tunic and cloak. He wears a dark , hooded cloak draped over his shoulders , partially open to reveal a torn white tunic secured with intricate brown leather belts and golden buckles. His hand clutches his cloak near his chest , as if steadying himself or hiding something. Next to him , a striking male warrior prince. He has an intense and noble expression , with sharp facial features and tanned skin. His long white hair flows down past his shoulders , partly tied back , adorned with a silver crown set with crimson crystals. Draped over his shoulder is a regal red scarf and a fur pelt , where a small , magical white raccoon-like creature perches. He wears ornate armor with engraved golden shoulder plates and armbands , layered over a white tunic. A brown leather belt crosses his chest and holds a dagger at his waist , hinting at both elegance and readiness for battle.On the right of the woman , a powerful , regal warrior is shirtless , revealing a sculpted , muscular torso with smooth , dark skin glowing. His expression is intense and calm. He wears an elegant white toga-like cloth draped across his chest and waist , secured with ornate golden brooches and red fabric accents. Intricate golden arm cuffs and wristbands with ancient engravings highlight his noble or divine status. Furthest right , a mysterious warrior has a powerful , muscular build and stands with calm yet intimidating confidence. He wears a dark half-mask covering the lower part of his face. His dark hair is tied back in a practical warrior’s style. He is shirtless , showing off his defined chest and abs , with a dark red cloak draped across one shoulder , fastened by an ornate golden brooch. His arms are wrapped in intricate bronze armor with ancient runes , and a leather strap crosses his torso , connected to a sword sheath. ,

The Ao Tu Than is a traditional four-part Vietnamese dress , primarily worn by women in the northern region of Vietnam. It's considered one of Vietnam's enduring relics , predating the more widely known Ao Dai. The "four-part" refers to the tunic-jacket , which is open at the front and split into two flaps at the waist , combined with a full back flap. It's traditionally paired with a long skirt and a diamond-shaped bodice called a yếm , often worn in white , black , or bright pink ,

Color Palette: Main color: Deep navy blue Accent colors: Gold , white , and touches of black Outfit Description: Reika’s look is sharp , regal , and a little intimidating. She wears a sleek , high-low dress: short in the front for movement , with a dramatic , flowing back that trails behind like a cape. The dress is made of shimmering navy fabric with gold embroidered patterns that resemble ancient runes and gears. She has a structured white corset with gold lining and armored shoulder pads shaped like angelic wings. Her gloves are fingerless black leather , and her boots are heeled , high , and plated in gold metal at the toes and heels. Heart Crystal Placement: Her crystal is a glassy navy blue gem with a gold trim , worn like a neck brooch with a sword motif. It glows more fiercely than the others and pulses like a heartbeat when danger is near. Hair & Accessories: Reika’s long , dark midnight-blue hair is worn in a high ponytail with sharp , swooping bangs. Her ponytail is held in place by a gold ribbon clasp , shaped like a gear. She also wears a gold ear cuff and a small crown-shaped clip on the side of her head. Vibe / Movement: Reika stands tall and poised , like a knight or queen. Her movements are precise , powerful , and graceful , almost like a blade slicing through the air. She doesn’t waste energy—every gesture is efficient and beautiful. She has peacock vibes and she is a magical girl ,

Color Palette: Main color: Deep navy blue Accent colors: Gold , white , and touches of black Outfit Description: Reika’s look is sharp , regal , and a little intimidating. She wears a sleek , high-low dress: short in the front for movement , with a dramatic , flowing back that trails behind like a cape. The dress is made of shimmering navy fabric with gold embroidered patterns that resemble ancient runes and gears. She has a structured white corset with gold lining and armored shoulder pads shaped like angelic wings. Her gloves are fingerless black leather , and her boots are heeled , high , and plated in gold metal at the toes and heels. Heart Crystal Placement: Her crystal is a glassy navy blue gem with a gold trim , worn like a neck brooch with a sword motif. It glows more fiercely than the others and pulses like a heartbeat when danger is near. Hair & Accessories: Reika’s long , dark midnight-blue hair is worn in a high ponytail with sharp , swooping bangs. Her ponytail is held in place by a gold ribbon clasp , shaped like a gear. She also wears a gold ear cuff and a small crown-shaped clip on the side of her head. Vibe / Movement: Reika stands tall and poised , like a knight or queen. Her movements are precise , powerful , and graceful , almost like a blade slicing through the air. She doesn’t waste energy—every gesture is efficient and beautiful. She has a peacock vibe alsomake jt a refence sheet ,

Physical Characteristics: Size & Build: Towering at around 15 feet tall and 40 feet long , Venenosus Rex exhibits a robust , muscular build with bulky , reduced hind legs adapted for powerful knuckle-walking quadrupedal locomotion , inherited from its Ape DNA. Its stance is low and intimidating , allowing swift bursts of speed and stability. Head: The head is a terrifying blend of Tyrannosaurus rex , Giganotosaurus , and Triceratops shapes—a broad , armored skull with a reinforced bony frill and horn-like protrusions from Triceratops , providing natural defense. Its jaw can open up to 90 degrees , snake-like , capable of delivering crushing bites able to shatter bulletproof glass. Skin & Camouflage: Covered in thick , overlapping Scelidosaurus-like osteoderm armor plates along the back and flanks , providing excellent protection against attacks. The skin contains chromatophore cells from cuttlefish DNA , allowing Venenosus Rex to dynamically change skin color , texture , and pattern for camouflage or intimidation. Arms & Claws: Long , powerful arms inspired by Saurophaganax and Ape DNA end in razor-sharp , hooked claws capable of slashing through armored prey and wielding tools for complex hunting strategies. Teeth & Fangs: Teeth are a deadly combination from the Inland Taipan’s retractable fangs , Komodo Dragon’s serrated teeth , and Northern short-tailed shrew’s sharp incisors , allowing it to pierce armor and inject highly toxic saliva into prey. Eyes & Senses: Equipped with specialized cranial cavities housing infrared vision , enabling night hunting and detection of body heat signatures. Its olfactory and auditory senses are exceptionally refined due to Utahraptor and Komodo Dragon ancestry. Unique Abilities: Extreme Environmental Resistance: Thanks to Tardigrade , Opossum , and Mongoose DNA , Venenosus Rex can survive extreme temperatures , radiation , dehydration , starvation , and bacterial infections. Its organs are shielded by trehalose gel , and its DNA is protected by specialized proteins against radiation damage. It can slow its metabolism down to 0.01% of normal , entering a near-hibernative state during harsh conditions. Toxic Saliva & Venom: Its saliva contains potent neurotoxins and anticoagulants , ensuring even minor bites are deadly over time. Combined with its retractable fangs , it can efficiently incapacitate prey or rivals. Camouflage & Stealth: Dynamic skin color and texture changes allow it to blend seamlessly into diverse environments or mimic threatening patterns to intimidate. Intelligence & Pack Hunting: Enhanced Utahraptor DNA grants high cognitive abilities , including planning , problem-solving , and social pack hunting tactics , making it a highly strategic predator. Tool Use: The combination of long , dexterous arms and ape DNA allows it to manipulate objects , set traps , or use environmental tools during hunts. Wide Jaw Opening: The ability to open its jaw at a 90-degree angle allows for impressive bite range and prey handling , intimidating foes with sudden wide gapes. ,

Physical Characteristics: Size & Build: Towering at around 15 feet tall and 40 feet long , Venenosus Rex exhibits a robust , muscular build with bulky , reduced hind legs adapted for powerful knuckle-walking quadrupedal locomotion , inherited from its Ape DNA. Its stance is low and intimidating , allowing swift bursts of speed and stability. Head: The head is a terrifying blend of Tyrannosaurus rex , Giganotosaurus , and Triceratops shapes—a broad , armored skull with a reinforced bony frill and horn-like protrusions from Triceratops , providing natural defense. Its jaw can open up to 90 degrees , snake-like , capable of delivering crushing bites able to shatter bulletproof glass. Skin & Camouflage: Covered in thick , overlapping Scelidosaurus-like osteoderm armor plates along the back and flanks , providing excellent protection against attacks. The skin contains chromatophore cells from cuttlefish DNA , allowing Venenosus Rex to dynamically change skin color , texture , and pattern for camouflage or intimidation. Arms & Claws: Long , powerful arms inspired by Saurophaganax and Ape DNA end in razor-sharp , hooked claws capable of slashing through armored prey and wielding tools for complex hunting strategies. Teeth & Fangs: Teeth are a deadly combination from the Inland Taipan’s retractable fangs , Komodo Dragon’s serrated teeth , and Northern short-tailed shrew’s sharp incisors , allowing it to pierce armor and inject highly toxic saliva into prey. Eyes & Senses: Equipped with specialized cranial cavities housing infrared vision , enabling night hunting and detection of body heat signatures. Its olfactory and auditory senses are exceptionally refined due to Utahraptor and Komodo Dragon ancestry. Unique Abilities: Extreme Environmental Resistance: Thanks to Tardigrade , Opossum , and Mongoose DNA , Venenosus Rex can survive extreme temperatures , radiation , dehydration , starvation , and bacterial infections. Its organs are shielded by trehalose gel , and its DNA is protected by specialized proteins against radiation damage. It can slow its metabolism down to 0.01% of normal , entering a near-hibernative state during harsh conditions. Toxic Saliva & Venom: Its saliva contains potent neurotoxins and anticoagulants , ensuring even minor bites are deadly over time. Combined with its retractable fangs , it can efficiently incapacitate prey or rivals. Camouflage & Stealth: Dynamic skin color and texture changes allow it to blend seamlessly into diverse environments or mimic threatening patterns to intimidate. Intelligence & Pack Hunting: Enhanced Utahraptor DNA grants high cognitive abilities , including planning , problem-solving , and social pack hunting tactics , making it a highly strategic predator. Tool Use: The combination of long , dexterous arms and ape DNA allows it to manipulate objects , set traps , or use environmental tools during hunts. Wide Jaw Opening: The ability to open its jaw at a 90-degree angle allows for impressive bite range and prey handling , intimidating foes with sudden wide gapes. ,

Physical Characteristics: Size & Build: Towering at around 15 feet tall and 40 feet long , Venenosus Rex exhibits a robust , muscular build with bulky , reduced hind legs adapted for powerful knuckle-walking quadrupedal locomotion , inherited from its Ape DNA. Its stance is low and intimidating , allowing swift bursts of speed and stability. Head: The head is a terrifying blend of Tyrannosaurus rex , Giganotosaurus , and Triceratops shapes—a broad , armored skull with a reinforced bony frill and horn-like protrusions from Triceratops , providing natural defense. Its jaw can open up to 90 degrees , snake-like , capable of delivering crushing bites able to shatter bulletproof glass. Skin & Camouflage: Covered in thick , overlapping Scelidosaurus-like osteoderm armor plates along the back and flanks , providing excellent protection against attacks. The skin contains chromatophore cells from cuttlefish DNA , allowing Venenosus Rex to dynamically change skin color , texture , and pattern for camouflage or intimidation. Arms & Claws: Long , powerful arms inspired by Saurophaganax and Ape DNA end in razor-sharp , hooked claws capable of slashing through armored prey and wielding tools for complex hunting strategies. Teeth & Fangs: Teeth are a deadly combination from the Inland Taipan’s retractable fangs , Komodo Dragon’s serrated teeth , and Northern short-tailed shrew’s sharp incisors , allowing it to pierce armor and inject highly toxic saliva into prey. Eyes & Senses: Equipped with specialized cranial cavities housing infrared vision , enabling night hunting and detection of body heat signatures. Its olfactory and auditory senses are exceptionally refined due to Utahraptor and Komodo Dragon ancestry. Unique Abilities: Extreme Environmental Resistance: Thanks to Tardigrade , Opossum , and Mongoose DNA , Venenosus Rex can survive extreme temperatures , radiation , dehydration , starvation , and bacterial infections. Its organs are shielded by trehalose gel , and its DNA is protected by specialized proteins against radiation damage. It can slow its metabolism down to 0.01% of normal , entering a near-hibernative state during harsh conditions. Toxic Saliva & Venom: Its saliva contains potent neurotoxins and anticoagulants , ensuring even minor bites are deadly over time. Combined with its retractable fangs , it can efficiently incapacitate prey or rivals. Camouflage & Stealth: Dynamic skin color and texture changes allow it to blend seamlessly into diverse environments or mimic threatening patterns to intimidate. Intelligence & Pack Hunting: Enhanced Utahraptor DNA grants high cognitive abilities , including planning , problem-solving , and social pack hunting tactics , making it a highly strategic predator. Tool Use: The combination of long , dexterous arms and ape DNA allows it to manipulate objects , set traps , or use environmental tools during hunts. Wide Jaw Opening: The ability to open its jaw at a 90-degree angle allows for impressive bite range and prey handling , intimidating foes with sudden wide gapes. ,

Physical Characteristics: Size & Build: Towering at around 15 feet tall and 40 feet long , Venenosus Rex exhibits a robust , muscular build with bulky , reduced hind legs adapted for powerful knuckle-walking quadrupedal locomotion , inherited from its Ape DNA. Its stance is low and intimidating , allowing swift bursts of speed and stability. Head: The head is a terrifying blend of Tyrannosaurus rex , Giganotosaurus , and Triceratops shapes—a broad , armored skull with a reinforced bony frill and horn-like protrusions from Triceratops , providing natural defense. Its jaw can open up to 90 degrees , snake-like , capable of delivering crushing bites able to shatter bulletproof glass. Skin & Camouflage: Covered in thick , overlapping Scelidosaurus-like osteoderm armor plates along the back and flanks , providing excellent protection against attacks. The skin contains chromatophore cells from cuttlefish DNA , allowing Venenosus Rex to dynamically change skin color , texture , and pattern for camouflage or intimidation. Arms & Claws: Long , powerful arms inspired by Saurophaganax and Ape DNA end in razor-sharp , hooked claws capable of slashing through armored prey and wielding tools for complex hunting strategies. Teeth & Fangs: Teeth are a deadly combination from the Inland Taipan’s retractable fangs , Komodo Dragon’s serrated teeth , and Northern short-tailed shrew’s sharp incisors , allowing it to pierce armor and inject highly toxic saliva into prey. Eyes & Senses: Equipped with specialized cranial cavities housing infrared vision , enabling night hunting and detection of body heat signatures. Its olfactory and auditory senses are exceptionally refined due to Utahraptor and Komodo Dragon ancestry. Unique Abilities: Extreme Environmental Resistance: Thanks to Tardigrade , Opossum , and Mongoose DNA , Venenosus Rex can survive extreme temperatures , radiation , dehydration , starvation , and bacterial infections. Its organs are shielded by trehalose gel , and its DNA is protected by specialized proteins against radiation damage. It can slow its metabolism down to 0.01% of normal , entering a near-hibernative state during harsh conditions. Toxic Saliva & Venom: Its saliva contains potent neurotoxins and anticoagulants , ensuring even minor bites are deadly over time. Combined with its retractable fangs , it can efficiently incapacitate prey or rivals. Camouflage & Stealth: Dynamic skin color and texture changes allow it to blend seamlessly into diverse environments or mimic threatening patterns to intimidate. Intelligence & Pack Hunting: Enhanced Utahraptor DNA grants high cognitive abilities , including planning , problem-solving , and social pack hunting tactics , making it a highly strategic predator. Tool Use: The combination of long , dexterous arms and ape DNA allows it to manipulate objects , set traps , or use environmental tools during hunts. Wide Jaw Opening: The ability to open its jaw at a 90-degree angle allows for impressive bite range and prey handling , intimidating foes with sudden wide gapes. ,

Physical Characteristics: Size & Build: Towering at around 15 feet tall and 40 feet long , Venenosus Rex exhibits a robust , muscular build with bulky , reduced hind legs adapted for powerful knuckle-walking quadrupedal locomotion , inherited from its Ape DNA. Its stance is low and intimidating , allowing swift bursts of speed and stability. Head: The head is a terrifying blend of Tyrannosaurus rex , Giganotosaurus , and Triceratops shapes—a broad , armored skull with a reinforced bony frill and horn-like protrusions from Triceratops , providing natural defense. Its jaw can open up to 90 degrees , snake-like , capable of delivering crushing bites able to shatter bulletproof glass. Skin & Camouflage: Covered in thick , overlapping Scelidosaurus-like osteoderm armor plates along the back and flanks , providing excellent protection against attacks. The skin contains chromatophore cells from cuttlefish DNA , allowing Venenosus Rex to dynamically change skin color , texture , and pattern for camouflage or intimidation. Arms & Claws: Long , powerful arms inspired by Saurophaganax and Ape DNA end in razor-sharp , hooked claws capable of slashing through armored prey and wielding tools for complex hunting strategies. Teeth & Fangs: Teeth are a deadly combination from the Inland Taipan’s retractable fangs , Komodo Dragon’s serrated teeth , and Northern short-tailed shrew’s sharp incisors , allowing it to pierce armor and inject highly toxic saliva into prey. Eyes & Senses: Equipped with specialized cranial cavities housing infrared vision , enabling night hunting and detection of body heat signatures. Its olfactory and auditory senses are exceptionally refined due to Utahraptor and Komodo Dragon ancestry. Unique Abilities: Extreme Environmental Resistance: Thanks to Tardigrade , Opossum , and Mongoose DNA , Venenosus Rex can survive extreme temperatures , radiation , dehydration , starvation , and bacterial infections. Its organs are shielded by trehalose gel , and its DNA is protected by specialized proteins against radiation damage. It can slow its metabolism down to 0.01% of normal , entering a near-hibernative state during harsh conditions. Toxic Saliva & Venom: Its saliva contains potent neurotoxins and anticoagulants , ensuring even minor bites are deadly over time. Combined with its retractable fangs , it can efficiently incapacitate prey or rivals. Camouflage & Stealth: Dynamic skin color and texture changes allow it to blend seamlessly into diverse environments or mimic threatening patterns to intimidate. Intelligence & Pack Hunting: Enhanced Utahraptor DNA grants high cognitive abilities , including planning , problem-solving , and social pack hunting tactics , making it a highly strategic predator. Tool Use: The combination of long , dexterous arms and ape DNA allows it to manipulate objects , set traps , or use environmental tools during hunts. Wide Jaw Opening: The ability to open its jaw at a 90-degree angle allows for impressive bite range and prey handling , intimidating foes with sudden wide gapes. ,

Physical Characteristics: Size & Build: Towering at around 15 feet tall and 40 feet long , Venenosus Rex exhibits a robust , muscular build with bulky , reduced hind legs adapted for powerful knuckle-walking quadrupedal locomotion , inherited from its Ape DNA. Its stance is low and intimidating , allowing swift bursts of speed and stability. Head: The head is a terrifying blend of Tyrannosaurus rex , Giganotosaurus , and Triceratops shapes—a broad , armored skull with a reinforced bony frill and horn-like protrusions from Triceratops , providing natural defense. Its jaw can open up to 90 degrees , snake-like , capable of delivering crushing bites able to shatter bulletproof glass. Skin & Camouflage: Covered in thick , overlapping Scelidosaurus-like osteoderm armor plates along the back and flanks , providing excellent protection against attacks. The skin contains chromatophore cells from cuttlefish DNA , allowing Venenosus Rex to dynamically change skin color , texture , and pattern for camouflage or intimidation. Arms & Claws: Long , powerful arms inspired by Saurophaganax and Ape DNA end in razor-sharp , hooked claws capable of slashing through armored prey and wielding tools for complex hunting strategies. Teeth & Fangs: Teeth are a deadly combination from the Inland Taipan’s retractable fangs , Komodo Dragon’s serrated teeth , and Northern short-tailed shrew’s sharp incisors , allowing it to pierce armor and inject highly toxic saliva into prey. Eyes & Senses: Equipped with specialized cranial cavities housing infrared vision , enabling night hunting and detection of body heat signatures. Its olfactory and auditory senses are exceptionally refined due to Utahraptor and Komodo Dragon ancestry. Unique Abilities: Extreme Environmental Resistance: Thanks to Tardigrade , Opossum , and Mongoose DNA , Venenosus Rex can survive extreme temperatures , radiation , dehydration , starvation , and bacterial infections. Its organs are shielded by trehalose gel , and its DNA is protected by specialized proteins against radiation damage. It can slow its metabolism down to 0.01% of normal , entering a near-hibernative state during harsh conditions. Toxic Saliva & Venom: Its saliva contains potent neurotoxins and anticoagulants , ensuring even minor bites are deadly over time. Combined with its retractable fangs , it can efficiently incapacitate prey or rivals. Camouflage & Stealth: Dynamic skin color and texture changes allow it to blend seamlessly into diverse environments or mimic threatening patterns to intimidate. Intelligence & Pack Hunting: Enhanced Utahraptor DNA grants high cognitive abilities , including planning , problem-solving , and social pack hunting tactics , making it a highly strategic predator. Tool Use: The combination of long , dexterous arms and ape DNA allows it to manipulate objects , set traps , or use environmental tools during hunts. Wide Jaw Opening: The ability to open its jaw at a 90-degree angle allows for impressive bite range and prey handling , intimidating foes with sudden wide gapes. ,

Physical Characteristics: Size & Build: Towering at around 15 feet tall and 40 feet long , Venenosus Rex exhibits a robust , muscular build with bulky , reduced hind legs adapted for powerful knuckle-walking quadrupedal locomotion , inherited from its Ape DNA. Its stance is low and intimidating , allowing swift bursts of speed and stability. Head: The head is a terrifying blend of Tyrannosaurus rex , Giganotosaurus , and Triceratops shapes—a broad , armored skull with a reinforced bony frill and horn-like protrusions from Triceratops , providing natural defense. Its jaw can open up to 90 degrees , snake-like , capable of delivering crushing bites able to shatter bulletproof glass. Skin & Camouflage: Covered in thick , overlapping Scelidosaurus-like osteoderm armor plates along the back and flanks , providing excellent protection against attacks. The skin contains chromatophore cells from cuttlefish DNA , allowing Venenosus Rex to dynamically change skin color , texture , and pattern for camouflage or intimidation. Arms & Claws: Long , powerful arms inspired by Saurophaganax and Ape DNA end in razor-sharp , hooked claws capable of slashing through armored prey and wielding tools for complex hunting strategies. Teeth & Fangs: Teeth are a deadly combination from the Inland Taipan’s retractable fangs , Komodo Dragon’s serrated teeth , and Northern short-tailed shrew’s sharp incisors , allowing it to pierce armor and inject highly toxic saliva into prey. Eyes & Senses: Equipped with specialized cranial cavities housing infrared vision , enabling night hunting and detection of body heat signatures. Its olfactory and auditory senses are exceptionally refined due to Utahraptor and Komodo Dragon ancestry. Unique Abilities: Extreme Environmental Resistance: Thanks to Tardigrade , Opossum , and Mongoose DNA , Venenosus Rex can survive extreme temperatures , radiation , dehydration , starvation , and bacterial infections. Its organs are shielded by trehalose gel , and its DNA is protected by specialized proteins against radiation damage. It can slow its metabolism down to 0.01% of normal , entering a near-hibernative state during harsh conditions. Toxic Saliva & Venom: Its saliva contains potent neurotoxins and anticoagulants , ensuring even minor bites are deadly over time. Combined with its retractable fangs , it can efficiently incapacitate prey or rivals. Camouflage & Stealth: Dynamic skin color and texture changes allow it to blend seamlessly into diverse environments or mimic threatening patterns to intimidate. Intelligence & Pack Hunting: Enhanced Utahraptor DNA grants high cognitive abilities , including planning , problem-solving , and social pack hunting tactics , making it a highly strategic predator. Tool Use: The combination of long , dexterous arms and ape DNA allows it to manipulate objects , set traps , or use environmental tools during hunts. Wide Jaw Opening: The ability to open its jaw at a 90-degree angle allows for impressive bite range and prey handling , intimidating foes with sudden wide gapes. ,